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Abstract

Gender affirming surgery is common among transgender and gender-nonconforming individuals. Genital gender-affirming surgery is a form of surgery that involves transformation and reconstruction of the genitalia while maintaining urologic and sexual function. Masculinizing genital gender-affirming surgery can involve the removal of the female genital and reproductive organs and the creation of a more masculine appearance by using phalloplasty or metoidioplasty techniques. While metoidioplasty has advantages such as limited scarring and preserved genital sensation and clitoral erection, it may not always guarantee the ability to void while standing or even penetrate a sexual partner.

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Article Details

Title:
Secondary phallic prosthesis placement in transgender patients postmetoidioplasty: a case report on technique and outcome.

Author(s):
Claeys W; Weynants L; Jamaer C; Van der Jeugt J; Hoebeke P; Spinoit AF

Summary:
Gender affirming surgery helps transgender people change their bodies to match their gender. Sometimes, this surgery changes the private parts to look more like the person's gender. Different methods are used, and some have special benefits, but they might not always work for everything a person wants.

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pubmed id: 38028733 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

Injection of adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) into the injured tunica albuginea (TA) may prevent fibrosis, restore the balance between pro- and antifibrotic pathways, and potentially mitigate erectile dysfunction caused by abnormal TA healing.

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Article Details

Title:
Role of adipose-derived stem cells in healing surgically induced trauma of the rat's tunica albuginea.

Author(s):
Sharqawi A; Mansour MF; Elatrash GA; Ismail EA; Ralph D; El-Sakka AI

Summary:
Using fat-derived stem cells can help heal a part of the body called the tunica albuginea. This might stop scarring and improve problems with erections.

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pubmed id: 38028732 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

The aim of the present study was to assess the psychometric properties of a Swedish translation of the Sexual Orientation Microaggressions Scale (SOMS) in a convenience sample of 267 Swedish LGB+ people (Mean age = 36.41). Testing suggested some strengths in terms of factor structure and 2-week test-retest reliability (ICC > .79). Also, internal consistency (α = .80-.91) and convergent validity were supported for most subscales. However, the subscale was associated with low response variability and internal consistency (α = .35), and the correlational pattern between the subscale and mental health variables diverged from the overall trend. Furthermore, measurement invariance between homo- and bisexual participants was not supported for most subscales, and although microaggressions would be theoretically irrelevant to a small comparison sample of heterosexual people ( = 76, Mean age = 40.43), metric invariance of the subscale was supported in comparison to LGB+ people. We argue that these limitations suggest a restricted applicability of the SOMS in a Swedish context, and this has consequences for the definition and operationalization of the construct of microaggressions as a whole. Therefore, more research on the latent properties of microaggressions in Swedish as well as in other contexts is required.

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Article Details

Title:
Psychometric Exploration of the Swedish Translation of the Sexual Orientation Microaggressions Scale (SOMS), and a Commentary on the Validity of the Construct of Microaggressions.

Author(s):
Di Luigi G; Claréus B; Mejias Nihlén T; Malmquist A; Wurm M; Lundberg T

Summary:
The study looked at how well a tool to measure small acts of discrimination worked for Swedish people who are lesbian, gay, or bisexual. It found that the tool worked well in some ways but not in others. The study suggests more research is needed to understand these small acts better.

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pubmed id: 38019554 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

Sexual consent has received increased attention in mainstream media, educational, and political settings since the rise of the #MeToo movement in 2017. However, long before #MeToo, sexual consent has been a core practice among people who engage in Bondage and Discipline, Dominance and Submission, Sadism, and Masochism (BDSM). This study examined sexual consent norms among a sexually diverse sample, including people who practice BDSM (n = 116), people who identify with another sexual minority group, such as swingers and sex workers (n = 114), and people who did not identify with a sexual minority group, termed sexual majority group members (n = 158). Explicit consent for both BDSM- and non-BDSM-related activities was rated as more common (descriptively normative) among people who were a member of the BDSM community compared to majority participants. Further, BDSM participants rated consent discussions as less sexually disruptive compared to majority participants. We found no significant group differences in the extent to which people thought sexual consent should be discussed. We also discuss findings from an open-ended question asking participants to recall a recent sexual experience with a new partner. This study demonstrates variability in consent norms between groups and points to the potential to shift sexual consent behaviors among majority participants.

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Article Details

Title:
Sexual Consent Norms in a Sexually Diverse Sample.

Author(s):
Harris EA; Morgenroth T; Crone DL; Morgenroth L; Gee I; Pan H

Summary:
The study looked at how people understand and use sexual consent. It found that people in the BDSM community use clear consent more often and don't find consent talks disruptive, unlike others. The study showed that different groups have different ways of thinking about consent.

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pubmed id: 38017253 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

Globally, more than 12 million girls under the age of 18 are forced to marry every year. Progress on ending child marriage in the Arab region is slowing, and risks being reversed, due to an increase in conflict-affected populations and widespread economic crisis. The aim of this paper is to consider the research priorities across the region to inform effective and accelerated child marriage prevention and response programming within the Arab region. Seventy-three specialists supporting child marriage prevention and response programming in the Arab region engaged with up to three phases of an online Delphi consultation process on research gaps and the research environment between July 2019 and December 2021. Proposals of research gaps were elicited, reviewed, and rated by participants to confirm a shared learning agenda. Participants identified 50 different research gaps across 7 main areas, reaching a high level of consensus support for 23 of 50 statements. Clear consensus was reached in relation to an increased need to produce and use evidence to support programme development, and further research on specific drivers and consequences of child marriage. The least consensus was found in relation to how research can inform prevention and response efforts within the law and legal system. The results provide the foundation of a child marriage research agenda for the Arab region which takes into account regional distinctiveness and builds on the global momentum for child marriage research. Mechanisms are in place to do this through the Regional Action Forum, and other networks across the region.

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Article Details

Title:
Setting research priorities for prevention and response to child marriage in communities in the Arab region: findings from a multi-stage Delphi study involving practitioners across the region.

Author(s):
Metzler J; Hutchinson A; Kiss K

Summary:
Many young girls are being forced to marry, and it's getting worse in some places. Experts worked together to find out what we need to learn more about to help stop this. They found many areas that need more study, especially how to use facts to make programs better.

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pubmed id: 38010883 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

RésuméLa pratique contraceptive moderne augmente lentement parmi les jeunes générations au Bénin. La présente étude analyse les tendances, les déterminants du recours aux contraceptifs et leurs mécanismes d'actions chez les adolescentes. Les approches socio-écologique et intersectionnelle ont été adoptées, avec une méthode d'étude mixte portant sur les adolescentes de 15 à 19 ans sexuellement actives et non enceintes. Le volet quantitatif recourt aux données des cinq enquêtes démographiques et de santé du Bénin entre 1996 et 2017-18, avec une analyse descriptive et une régression logistique binaire pas à pas. Les données qualitatives collectées par des observations, discussions de groupe et entretiens individuels auprès de différents acteurs nationaux, ont fait l'objet d'analyse de contenu. Les résultats révèlent une prévalence contraceptive moderne basse, passant de 4,6% en 1996 à 13,3% en 2017-18, avec le préservatif comme principale méthode utilisée (8,2%). En 2017-18, la probabilité d'utiliser les contraceptifs était plus élevée chez les adolescentes des ménages riches (OR = 2,3), les scolarisées (OR = 2,3), les célibataires (OR = 2,1), celles fréquentant les services de planification familiale (PF) (OR = 1,8), connaissant le cycle menstruel (OR = 1,6), et économiquement actives (OR = 1,5). Cependant, être Yoruba réduit les chances d'utiliser les contraceptifs (OR = 0,5). Les données qualitatives confirment ces résultats et les complètent en mettant en avant l'effet du cadre juridique favorable à la pratique contraceptive, la stigmatisation sociale des utilisatrices, et les infox véhiculées en communauté. Nous recommandons des efforts pour le maintien des filles à l'école, la généralisation des services de PF pour les adolescents, la communication communautaire, et la subvention des contraceptifs.

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Article Details

Title:
La pratique contraceptive moderne chez les adolescentes au Bénin: Tendances, déterminants et perspectives / Modern contraceptive use among adolescents in Benin: trends, determinants and prospects.

Author(s):
Acotchéou PE; Affo MA; Dansou J; Delvaux T; Saizonou ZJ

Summary:
The use of modern birth control is slowly increasing among young people in Benin. The study looked at how often teenage girls use birth control and what affects their choices. It found that girls from richer families, who go to school, or who use family planning services are more likely to use birth control.

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pubmed id: 38010343 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

Sexual and gender minority adolescents face specific stressors associated with their minority status, leading to compromised socioemotional outcomes and sleep. Sleep patterns have, in turn, been found to predict socioemotional outcomes. As such, we aimed to investigate whether healthy sleep patterns prospectively predicted socioemotional outcomes, and whether associations varied as a function of sexual and gender minority status. We conducted a secondary data analysis among adolescents at age 14 to 17, from a nationally representative prospective cohort in the United Kingdom (N = 8923, mean age = 13.8), with 7021 cisgender heterosexual, 1801 sexual minority, and 101 gender minority adolescents. Indicators of socioemotional outcomes included self-esteem, emotional well-being, peer relationships, and relationship with parents. The results showed that gender minority adolescents reported the worst sleep patterns and socioemotional outcomes, followed by sexual minority and cisgender heterosexual adolescents. Results from multi-group path analyses showed that emotional well-being, self-esteem, and peer relationships at age 17 were prospectively predicted by sleep patterns and the associations were moderated by sexual and gender minority status. Influence of sleep patterns, particularly sleep initiation problems and frequent awakening, on socioemotional outcomes was greater among gender minority adolescents, when compared to cisgender heterosexual adolescents. In conclusion, positive socioemotional outcomes were predicted by healthy sleep patterns. The potential role of sleep health in optimizing socioemotional outcomes among sexual and gender minority adolescents might warrant further investigation in prevention or intervention studies.

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Article Details

Title:
Sleep and Socioemotional Outcomes Among Sexual and Gender Minority Adolescents: A Longitudinal Study.

Author(s):
Wong ML; Nagata JM; Barreto M

Summary:
The study looked at how sleep affects feelings and friendships for teens who are part of sexual and gender minority groups. It found that teens who have trouble sleeping often have worse feelings and relationships, especially for gender minority teens. The researchers think that helping these teens sleep better could improve their emotions and social lives.

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pubmed id: 37993697 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

The uncertain future due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the technological advancements may have altered young adults' experiences of romantic relationships. It is unclear whether individuals will continue to prefer traditional long-term romantic relationships (LTRR) or opt for short-term ones (STRR). This research describes how young adults in Malaysia perceive LTRR and STRR. Using the structured approach of the theory of social representations, data were collected from 512 participants; 238 (46.48%) male; M 21.75; majority were heterosexual and students, and analyzed using prototypical analysis to reveal high consensus elements. Five observations were made: (1) females prioritize "love" in both STRR and LTRR, while males prioritize "love" only in LTRR; (2) females prioritize "marriage" in LTRR, while males prioritize "trust," "comfort," and "stability." Males do not consider "marriage" as part of a LTRR; (3) both males and females view STRR positively, while LTRR are viewed more practically; (4) "sex" is a core element in STRR but is absent in LTRR; (5) males differentiate between STRR and LTRR with no overlapping elements. These findings provide insight into the social representations of romantic relationships among young adults in Malaysia and suggest future directions for research in the field.

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Article Details

Title:
Navigating Love in a Post-Pandemic World: Understanding Young Adults' Views on Short- and Long-Term Romantic Relationships.

Author(s):
Mengzhen L; Lim DHJ; Berezina E; Benjamin J

Summary:
Young adults in Malaysia have different ideas about short-term and long-term romantic relationships. Girls think "love" and "marriage" are important in long-term relationships, while boys think about "trust" and "comfort." Both boys and girls see short-term relationships in a positive light, and boys see short-term and long-term relationships as very different.

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pubmed id: 37985563 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

To report sex and age-specific (Ct) seroprevalence estimates in the general population of the Netherlands between 1996 and 2017 and identify risk factors associated with Ct seropositivity.

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Article Details

Title:
Trends in IgG seroprevalence in the general population of the Netherlands over 20 years.

Author(s):
Alexiou ZW; van Aar F; Hoenderboom BM; Morre SA; Heijne JCM

Summary:
Researchers studied how many people in the Netherlands had Ct from 1996 to 2017 by age and sex. They also looked at what might increase the chance of having it.

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pubmed id: 37985129 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the harm reduction potential of virtual sex work (VSW) such as video or audio calls with clients. VSW limits exposure to COVID-19 and STIs. However, sex workers using digital technologies face high risks of technology-facilitated intimate partner violence (IPV), such as non-consensual distribution of intimate images. This study explored perceived risks and benefits of VSW, including the salience of STI harm reduction. Ethnographic interviews and participant observation with self-identified cis women sex workers in Dakar between January 2018 and August 2019 informed a further period of focused data collection in June 2022, in which two key research participants and the author devised a goal of concrete community benefit: a list of contextually relevant digital privacy precautions and resources. Brainstorming this list during workshops with 18 sex workers provided prompts for participant perspectives. While participants generally preferred VSW, citing STI prevention as a key reason, most resumed in-person sex work after COVID-19 curfews lifted; social risks of digital privacy breach and potential outing outweighed physical risks of contracting STIs. Participants proposed privacy features for mobile applications to make VSW viable and benefit from STI prevention. Their reflections call on tech companies to embed values of informed consent and privacy into platform design, shifting the burden of protecting privacy from individuals to companies. This study addresses a gap in technology-facilitated IPV research, which has concentrated on Euro-American contexts. Participant perspectives can inform action in technology policy sectors to advance criminalised communities' rights to sexual health, privacy, and autonomy.

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Article Details

Title:
Digital privacy is a sexual health necessity: a community-engaged qualitative study of virtual sex work and digital autonomy in Senegal.

Author(s):
Friend J

Summary:
During the COVID-19 pandemic, many people working in the sex industry used online tools to stay safe from the virus and other diseases. However, they faced risks like their private pictures being shared without permission. While they liked the health benefits of online work, they stopped when lockdowns ended because the risk of their privacy being exposed was too high. They suggested that phone apps should have better privacy features, and they want tech companies to help protect their privacy.

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pubmed id: 37982806 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

Despite the expanding digitisation of individual health data, informed consent for the collection and use of health data is seldom explicitly sought in public sector clinics in South Africa. This study aims to identify perceptions of informed consent practices for health data capture, access, and use in Gauteng and the Western Cape provinces of South Africa. Data collection from September to December 2021 included in-depth interviews with healthcare providers ( = 12) and women ( = 62) attending maternity services. Study findings suggest that most patients were not aware that their data were being used for purposes beyond the individualised provision of medical care. Understanding the concept of anonymised use of electronic health data was at times challenging for patients who understood their data in the limited context of paper-based folders and booklets. When asked about preferences for electronic data, patients overwhelmingly were in favour of digitisation. They viewed electronic access to their health data as facilitating rapid and continuous access to health information. Patients were additionally asked about preferences, including delivery of health information, onward health data use, and recontacting. Understanding of these use cases varied and was often challenging to convey to participants who understood their health data in the context of information inputted into their paper folders. Future systems need to be established to collect informed consent for onward health data use. In light of perceived ties to the care received, these systems need to ensure that patient preferences do not impede the content nor quality of care received.

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Article Details

Title:
Preferences for onward health data use in the electronic age among maternity patients and providers in South Africa: a qualitative study.

Author(s):
LeFevre A; Welte O; Moopelo K; Tiffin N; Mothoagae G; Ncube N; Gwiji N; Shogole M; Slogrove AL; Moshani N; Boulle A; Goudge J; Griffiths F; Fairlie L; Mehta U; Scott K; Pillay N

Summary:
Many people in South Africa don't know their health data is used for more than their own medical care. While they like having their health information stored electronically, understanding how their data is shared or used can be hard. It is important to create systems that ask for patient permission before using their health data in new ways.

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pubmed id: 37982758 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

Previous research has documented the various challenges people living with HIV face as they navigate intimate relationships, including what is often referred to as disclosure. In studies of gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men, the issue of telling or not telling others about an HIV-positive status has been examined primarily in relation to communication with sexual partners, with few studies focusing on other aspects of intimacy. Drawing on interviews with gay men living with HIV, conducted in four clinics in London, this article explores the narratives of men who have been asked by female friends about the possibility of being a sperm donor. The narratives highlight layers of complexity which have received little attention, not only in research on HIV but also in studies of sperm donation and co-parenting. The article advances dialogue between these two largely separate bodies of work. Our data suggest that reluctance to share an HIV-positive status with others can be an important factor in deciding how to answer the 'sperm donor question'. Examining reproductive relationships of a specific kind - those based on friendships between women and gay men - the article develops the understanding of how secrecy about HIV shapes intimate lives.

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Article Details

Title:
Asked to be a sperm donor: disclosure dilemmas of gay men living with HIV.

Author(s):
Pralat R; Anderson J; Burns F; Barber TJ

Summary:
Some men living with HIV have to decide whether to tell people about their status when asked to be sperm donors by female friends. This study looks at how keeping their HIV status secret can affect their friendships and decisions about helping with having kids.

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pubmed id: 37982670 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

This paper presents the results of formative research conducted from January to June 2020 in the Department of Atlántico, Caribbean region of Colombia, whose findings were used as inputs to design the national strategy for comprehensive sexuality education (CSE) outside school - - including its curriculum. This is within the framework of the multi-country project coordinated by UNFPA and WHO aimed at generating evidence on the role of facilitators in the delivery of CSE in non-school contexts. The research was carried out in four municipalities in northern Colombia, in rural and marginal urban contexts with conditions of vulnerability for the adolescent population, including a strong presence of migrant populations from Venezuela. A total of 150 male and female adolescents ages 10-17 participated in the formative research. Workshops such as patchwork quilt, body mapping and talking maps were used as methods to gather information. The groups were divided by sex and age (10-13 years old and 14-17 years old). Knowledge, attitudes and social norms regarding adolescent pregnancy, sexually transmitted infections, including human immunodeficiency virus, and gender-based violence, were identified in adolescents (schooled and not schooled, but with minimal or no access to CSE). All of the above enabled us to establish a set of recommendations for the strengthening of the CSE strategy .

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Article Details

Title:
: findings from the formative research to inform the initiative "Reaching those most left behind through comprehensive sexuality education for out-of-school young people" in Colombia.

Author(s):
Vega Casanova J; Blanco J; Rovira NB; Pulido Jaramillo DM; Pacheco KA; Camacho-Hubner AV

Summary:
This research took place in Colombia where they worked with teenagers to learn about their understanding of important topics like pregnancy and diseases. The teens participated in fun activities to share their thoughts, which helped create better ways to teach about these topics in places other than school.

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pubmed id: 37982434 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

Integrating pleasure may be a successful strategy for reaching young people with sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) interventions. However, sexual pleasure-related programming and research remains sparse. We aimed to assess chatbot acceptability and describe changes in SRHR attitudes and behaviours among Kenyan young adults engaging with a pleasure-oriented SRHR chatbot. We used an exploratory mixed-methods study design. Between November 2021 and January 2022, participants completed a self-administered online questionnaire before and after chatbot engagement. In-depth phone interviews were conducted among a select group of participants after their initial chatbot engagement. Quantitative data were analysed using paired analyses and interviews were analysed using thematic content analysis. Of 301 baseline participants, 38% (115/301) completed the endline survey, with no measured baseline differences between participants who did and did not complete the endline survey. In-depth interviews were conducted among 41 participants. We observed higher satisfaction at endline vs. baseline on reported ability to exercise sexual rights (), confidence discussing contraception () and sexual feelings/needs () with their sexual partner(s). Qualitative interviews indicated that most participants valued the chatbot as a confidential and free-of-judgment source of trustworthy "on-demand" SRHR information. Participants reported improvements in sex-positive communication with partners and safer sex practices due to new learnings from the chatbot. We observed increases in SRHR empowerment among young Kenyans after engagement with the chatbot. Integrating sexual pleasure into traditional SRHR content delivered through digital tools is a promising strategy to advance positive SRHR attitudes and practices among youth.

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Article Details

Title:
Assessing acceptability and effectiveness of a pleasure-oriented sexual and reproductive health chatbot in Kenya: an exploratory mixed-methods study.

Author(s):
Njogu J; Jaworski G; Oduor C; Chea A; Malmqvist A; Rothschild CW

Summary:
A study was done to see if a chatbot could help young people in Kenya learn about staying healthy and safe in their relationships. The chatbot made people feel more confident and better at talking about important topics with their partners. Many who used the chatbot liked it because it was private and helpful, and it made them better at communicating and being safe in their relationships.

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pubmed id: 37982143 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

Sexual assault (SA) is a prevalent issue with enduring consequences. Post-SA medical care mainly focuses on injuries, sexually transmitted infection (STI) prevention and detection, as well as preventing unwanted pregnancies. Swift access to post-SA medical care is vital with sexual assault treatment units (SATUs) streamlining this care. The primary aim of our study is to report on post-SA care provided at the national SATU network in Ireland with a secondary aim of analysing factors associated with follow-up attendance for STI testing.

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Article Details

Title:
Post-exposure prophylaxis, STI testing and factors associated with follow-up attendance: a review of 4159 cases of acute post-sexual assault medical care.

Author(s):
Kane D; Holmes A; Eogan M

Summary:
The study talks about medical care for people after a sexual assault. It looks at how fast they get help and checks if they come back for more tests. This research was done with a focus on the centers in Ireland that help these people.

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pubmed id: 37977653 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

We compared mpox vaccination access between urban and rural residents who received ≥1 JYNNEOS dose using immunization data in Idaho and New Mexico. Rural residents traveled 5 times farther and 3 times longer than urban residents to receive mpox vaccination. Increasing mpox vaccine availability to health care facilities might increase uptake.

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Article Details

Title:
Effects of Rurality on Distance and Time Traveled to Receive Vaccination Against Mpox-New Mexico and Idaho 2022-2023.

Author(s):
Stadelman-Behar AM; Cahill ME; Newell K; Sievers M; Gehre M; Carter KK; Sosin DM; Torrone EA

Summary:
People living in the countryside had to travel much farther and took longer to get the mpox vaccine compared to people living in cities. Making the vaccine available in more places could help more people get it.

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pubmed id: 37977191 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

Sexual and reproductive health (SRH) is a human right. Young people, particularly from marginalised groups such as migrant and refugees, are vulnerable to compromised sexual and reproductive health and rights. In this study, we aimed to identify socioecological factors influencing migrant and refugee youth SRH decision-making and compare perspectives of youth with key stakeholders. Data were collected using Group Concept Mapping (GCM), a mixed-methods participatory approach. Participants included migrant and refugee young people, aged 16-26 from Western Sydney ( = 55), and key stakeholders comprising clinicians, service providers and researchers ( = 13). GCM involved participants brainstorming statements about how migrant and refugee youth make SRH decisions. Participants then sorted statements into groups based on similarity, and rated statements on importance and impact. Multidimensional scaling and hierarchical cluster analysis were used to cluster statements into concept maps that represented participants' perspectives. The resulting maps comprised six clusters representing main concepts informing decision-making. The most important clusters were 'healthy relationships' and 'safe-sex practices'. Youth rated healthy relationships more important than stakeholders did. This study reveals factors informing migrant and refugee youth's decision-making. Future policy should go beyond biomedical constructions of SRH to incorporate emotional and relational factors, which young people consider to be equally important and beneficial to their agency.

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Article Details

Title:
Sexual and reproductive health and rights decision-making among Australian migrant and refugee youth: a group concept mapping study.

Author(s):
Napier-Raman S; Hossain SZ; Mpofu E; Lee MJ; Liamputtong P; Dune T

Summary:
This study looked at how young people from migrant and refugee groups make decisions about sexual and reproductive health (SRH). It found that good relationships and safe practices are important for them, and young people think healthy relationships matter more than the adults helping them do. The study suggests that policies should include feelings and relationships, not just medical stuff.

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pubmed id: 37975673 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

HIV is highly prevalent in men who have sex with men (MSM) in West Africa. Many MSM in the region also have sex with women (MSMW). Accordingly, they are a potential bridge subpopulation for HIV transmission to women. We aimed to evaluate the proportions and characteristics of West African MSMW at high behavioral risk of acquiring HIV from male partners and transmitting it to female partners (HBRMF). The cohort ANRS-12324 CohMSM Study included 630 HIV-negative MSM in Burkina Faso, Cote d'Ivoire, Mali, and Togo. Among MSMW (i.e., with ≥ 1 female partner) in the cohort, HBRMF was identified using trajectory models based on seven at-risk sexual practices with male and female partners, including inconsistent condom use, multiple partnerships, and receptive same-sex anal intercourse. To assess the relevance of using trajectory models, we compared the proportions of participants who seroconverted during the cohort follow-up among those at HBRMF and those not at HBRMF. Factors associated with HBRMF were identified using a generalized estimation equation logistic regression model accounting for longitudinal data. Approximately half (47%) of the 304 MSMW (22% of all CohMSM study participants) were at HBRMF. This group accounted for 75% of the 28 HIV seroconversions observed during follow-up (p = 0.001). HBRMF was positively associated with being aged < 25 years (aOR 95% CI 1.67 [1.23-2.27]), being sexually attracted only to men (1.97 [1.38-2.78]), feelings of loneliness (1.92 [1.38-2.65]), and homonegative violence score (1.22 [1.05-1.41]). HBRMF was negatively associated with having had both stable and casual female partners in the previous 6 months (0.34 [0.20-0.60] vs. only a stable female partner). HBRMF tended to be negatively associated with having ≥ 4 sexual intercourses with female partners in the previous four weeks (0.54 [0.27-1.06] vs. no intercourse). Establishing official relationships with women might be a strategy for young and/or stigmatized MSMW to comply with social pressure to display a heterosexual lifestyle. However, this seems to increase the risk of HIV transmission to female partners. In the present study, almost half of MSMW were at HBRMF. This result stresses the need to adapt HIV research and prevention to MSMW and their female partners.

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Article Details

Title:
Men Who Have Sex with Both Men and Women in West Africa: Factors Associated with a High Behavioral Risk of Acquiring HIV from Male Partners and Transmission to Women (CohMSM ANRS 12324-Expertise France).

Author(s):
Fiorentino M; Coulibaly B; Couderc C; Keita BD; Anoma C; Dah E; Mensah E; Aka TN; Touré JR; Camara D; Kokouba AR; Maradan G; Mora M; Bourrelly M; Riegel L; Rojas-Castro D; Spire B; Laurent C; Sagaon-Teyssier L

Summary:
In West Africa, many men who have sex with men (MSM) also have sex with women (MSMW), which can spread HIV to women. About half of these MSMW are at high risk of getting and passing on HIV. The study highlights the importance of making HIV prevention efforts better for these men and their female partners.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37973698 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

Research suggests that sexual offending is one of the more common forms of offending behaviour committed by autistic individuals. Despite this, very little research has investigated approaches to rehabilitation for autistic individuals who have sexually offended. The small body of literature that does exist suggests that interventions to address sexual offending may not be sufficiently adapted for this group. In this paper we present an exploratory qualitative study that (i) explores how prison-based interventions to address sexual offending are experienced by autistic individuals with sexual offense convictions and the staff who work with them, and (ii) identifies and explores the features of prison-based sexual offending interventions that may be challenging or beneficial for autistic individuals, from the perspective of those involved in treatment. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 12 autistic men serving prison sentences for sexual convictions, and 13 members of prison staff. A multi-perspective phenomenologically-informed thematic (MPT) analysis identified three themes of 'Feeling overwhelmed', 'Out of the comfort zone', and '(Dis)connected to others'. These themes highlight some of the key issues relating to the format and delivery of interventions, as well as the impact of the broader prison context on rehabilitation.

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Article Details

Title:
A Multi-Perspective Qualitative Study About Working With Autistic Individuals in Prison-Based Interventions to Address Sexual Offending.

Author(s):
Vinter LP; Dillon G; Winder B; Harper CA

Summary:
The study looked at how autistic people in prison experience programs meant to help them after they have done something wrong. It found that these programs might not be well-suited for autistic people, and talked about some challenges they face, like feeling overwhelmed and disconnected. The researchers talked to both the autistic inmates and the prison staff to understand these issues better.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37972566 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

There were limited opportunities for in-person social, intimate, and sexual interactions in England during 2020-2021, due to restrictions imposed by the UK government in response to the Covid-19 pandemic. While previous studies examined the effects of lockdown on intimate relationships, there is less qualitative research regarding young people's perspectives on and experiences of digitally mediated intimacy (sexting) during the period. This paper discusses findings from focus groups with 80 adolescents and interviews with 38 young adults that explored the topic. Analysis identified a normalization of non-consensual distribution of intimate images within adolescent peer culture and a reluctance to report or intervene in response to incidents of non-consensual distribution that are witnessed or experienced. The adolescent girls and young adult women also described other forms of unwanted and invasive image-sharing and requests for images. Young adults held various perspectives on sexting during lockdown, with some describing sexting as unfulfilling and/or "risky" and others sharing experiences of using sexting to generate intimacy and, among some, engaging in unwanted sexting with partners. By considering both adolescent and young adult perspectives obtained through focus groups and interviews, the study highlighted how group-level norms and meanings surrounding the risks and rewards of sexting may be reproduced or reworked as individuals transition from adolescence to young adulthood. The study underscores the need to support adolescents and young adults in cultivating healthy digital sexual cultures and interpersonal relationships.

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Article Details

Title:
Young Love "Locked Down": Adolescent and Young Adult Perspectives on Sexting During the Covid-19 Pandemic in England.

Author(s):
Setty E; Dobson E

Summary:
In England during the Covid-19 pandemic, young people had to rely more on digital ways to connect, like sexting. A study found that many teenagers and young adults felt pressured to share private images, and some thought sexting could be risky or disappointing. The research suggests helping young people build healthy online relationships.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37968536 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

Technologies such as the Internet, smartphones, and sex toys have demonstrated the capacity to facilitate and enhance sexual and intimate practice by offering new ways to meet sexual partners, maintain and establish intimate connections, and providing access to sexual education and exposure to new ways of engaging in sex. They have also afforded novel risks to safety, privacy, and sexual autonomy. Understanding how people perceive and experience both the risks and benefits of using technology to facilitate sex and intimacy is important to understanding contemporary sexual practice, health, and pleasure. However, research in this space is currently hampered by a lack of quantitative measures to accurately and holistically assess both the risks and benefits in the context of technologised sexual practices.

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Article Details

Title:
The risks and benefits of technologised sexual practice scale: a quantitative measure of technology facilitated sex and intimacy.

Author(s):
Moor L; Anderson JR; Power J; James A; Waling A; Shackleton N

Summary:
Some technologies like the Internet and smartphones help people meet partners and learn about sex in new ways. But they can also have risks like privacy and safety issues. It's important to study both the good and bad parts of using technology for sex and relationships.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37967576 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

Previous studies have shown that a small percentage of people in the general population have atypical gender identity and/or sexual orientation.

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Article Details

Title:
Variations in gender identity and sexual orientation of university students.

Author(s):
Yoshida T; Matsubara K; Ogata-Kawata H; Miyado M; Ishiwata K; Nakabayashi K; Hata K; Kageyama I; Tamaoka S; Shimada Y; Fukami M; Sasaki S

Summary:
Some people feel different about who they are as a boy or girl, or who they like. The studies found this is not super common, but it happens sometimes.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37965377 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

Low-intensity shockwave therapy for erectile dysfunction is emerging as a promising treatment option.

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Article Details

Title:
Low-intensity shockwave therapy improves baseline erectile function: a randomized sham-controlled crossover trial.

Author(s):
Kennady EH; Bryk DJ; Ali MM; Ratcliffe SJ; Mallawaarachchi IV; Ostad BJ; Beano HM; Ballantyne CC; Krzastek SC; Clements MB; Gray ML; Rapp DE; Ortiz NM; Smith RP

Summary:
Scientists are studying a new treatment for helping men with erectile dysfunction. It uses gentle shockwaves and might be very helpful.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37965376 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

Current US syphilis screening focuses on men who have sex with men (MSM), because of the increased risk of infection in their sexual networks, and on pregnant people, because of complications associated with congenital syphilis. However, screening for men who have sex with women (MSW) who are at increased risk of syphilis is also recommended. Factors associated with syphilis testing and positivity were assessed among young, Black MSW.

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Article Details

Title:
Syphilis Screening Among Young Black Men Who Have Sex With Women in New Orleans, LA.

Author(s):
Ratnayake A; Gomes G; Kissinger PJ

Summary:
The research looked at testing for syphilis, a kind of infection, in men who have sex with women, especially young, Black men, to see what factors made them more likely to get tested and how often they tested positive.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37963340 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

Increasing rates of bacterial sexually transmitted infections (STIs) may lead to increased HIV rates, as the STI and HIV epidemics are syndemic. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guidelines recommend including extragenital (i.e., rectal and/or pharyngeal) STI screenings for certain populations at increased risk of STIs and concurrent infections with HIV.

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Article Details

Title:
Identifying the Need for and Availability of Evidence-Based Care for Sexually Transmitted Infections in Rural Primary Care Clinics.

Author(s):
Merrell MA; Crouch E; Harrison S; Brown MJ; Brown T; Pearson WS

Summary:
More people are getting infections that can be spread during sex, which might cause more cases of HIV too. The health guidelines suggest checking for these infections in other body parts, like the throat and rectum, especially for people who are more at risk.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37963336 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

Access to safe and comprehensive abortion care has the potential to save thousands of lives and prevent significant injury in a vast and populous country such as the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). While the signing of the Maputo Protocol in 2003 strengthened the case for accessible abortion care across the African continent, the DRC has grappled with ambiguity resulting in confusion about women's ability to access safe, legal abortion care for the past two decades. Conflicting laws and the legacy of the colonial penal code created ambiguity and uncertainty that has just recently been resolved through medical and legal advocacy oriented towards facilitating an enabling policy environment that supports reproductive healthcare. A study of the complex - and frequently contradictory - pathway from criminalised abortion to legalisation that DRC has taken from ratification of the protocol in 2008 to passage of the 2018 Public Health Law and subsequent Ministry of Health guidelines for abortion care, is an instructive case study for the international sexual health and reproductive rights community. Through this analysis, health and legal advocates can better understand the interdependence of law and public health and how a comprehensive approach to advocacy that includes legal, systems, and clinical accessibility can transform a country's system of care and the protection of women's rights. In DRC, new legislation and service delivery guidelines demonstrate a path forward towards concrete improvements for safe abortion care.

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Article Details

Title:
Expanding access to safe abortion in DRC: charting the path from decriminalisation to accessible care.

Author(s):
Glover AL; Mulunda JC; Akilimali P; Kayembe D; Bertrand JT

Summary:
The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has struggled with unclear laws about abortion. But new rules and laws are making it safer and easier for women to get the care they need. This change helps protect women's rights and improve health care.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37955526 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

Deeply rooted cultural beliefs and norms relating to the position and the responsibilities assigned to men and women play a significant role in propagating intimate partner violence (IPV). It is yet to be understood in what ways experiences of IPV contribute to how people socially construct their health and wellbeing as they navigate the tensions created by the prevailing sociocultural systems. To address this knowledge gap, we employed a social constructionist perspective and the eco-social model to explore how Kenyans aged 25-49 years socially construct their health and wellbeing in relation to their experiences of IPV. We conducted nine in-depth interviews and ten focus group discussions in four counties in Kenya between January and April of 2017. Textual analysis of the narratives reveals that although men are usually framed as perpetrators of violence, they may also be victims of reciprocal aggression by women, as recently witnessed in cases where women retaliate through gang attacks, chopping of male genitalia, and scalding with water. However, women are still disproportionately affected by gender-based violence because of the deeply rooted gender imbalances in patriarchal societies. Women experience social stigma associated with such violence and when separated or divorced in situations of unsafe relationships, they are viewed as social misfits. As such, most women opt to stay in unhealthy relationships to avoid social isolation. These experiences are not only unhealthy for their psychological wellbeing but also for their physical health and socioeconomic status and that of their offspring.

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Article Details

Title:
Victims or perpetrators, agency, and politics of intimate partner violence in the social construction of health and wellbeing: a qualitative study from Kenya.

Author(s):
Onyango EO; Elliott SJ

Summary:
This study looks at how cultural beliefs in Kenya affect intimate partner violence and people's health. It found that even though men can be victims too, women often suffer more because of unfair gender roles. Many women stay in bad relationships to avoid being judged or isolated, which harms their health and wellbeing.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37955525 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

A mixed-methods study was conducted to investigate sexual function among infertile patients undergoing medically assisted procreation for the first time. The study employed an interview and content analysis approach, involving 45 infertile patients prior to their medically assisted procreation procedures. The findings revealed that infertile patients are a group at risk for sexual distress. Furthermore, patients with sexual dysfunctions exhibited lower levels of sexual activity, potentially diminishing their chances of achieving pregnancy. Participants faced challenges in openly discussing their sexual problems and demonstrated limited knowledge of sexual functioning. Among infertile women with sexual dysfunctions, the most frequently reported issues were sexual interest/arousal disorders, with a majority also experiencing pain during sexual activity and associated genital-pelvic pain disorders. In contrast, delayed ejaculation and erectile disorder seem to be more common in infertile men, while sexual desire and excitement disorders and premature ejaculation disorders appeared to be as common as in the general population. While the relationship between infertility and sexuality is complex, our study suggests that sexual dysfunctions or the absence of sexual activity may explain infertility. Therefore, it is imperative for clinicians to evaluate the sexual functioning of both men and women undergoing medically assisted procreation treatment, to increase their chances of procreation and offer them sexological support if needed. Future studies should expand their scope to include a larger sample size and delve into the potential etiological factors associated with sexual dysfunctions.

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Article Details

Title:
Assessment of sexual function before medically assisted procreation: A mixed-methods study among a sample of infertile women and men cared for in a fertility center.

Author(s):
Adam F; Favez N; Pirard C; Wyns C; Equeter C; Grimm E; Michaux N

Summary:
The study looked at how not being able to have a baby affects people's feelings about sex when they try special medical treatments. Many had trouble talking about their problems and knew little about how their bodies worked. Some women felt pain during sex, and some men had trouble, including taking a long time to finish.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37951081 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

Recent research indicates that the consequences of sexual offenses extend beyond target victims, including to non-offending partners of individuals with sexual offense histories. However, little research has focused on non-offending partners' wellbeing and relationships with persons with sexual offense histories leading up to and following acts of sexual aggression. Non-offending partners may be secondary victims of their partners' offenses in managing psychological difficulties (e.g., guilt, shame), social stigma and isolation, fear for their safety, or difficulties in their romantic relationships resulting from their partners' sexual offenses, often with minimal supports. The current study examined key correlates of individual and interpersonal adjustment among 207 non-offending partners of individuals with histories of sexual offenses who were residing in Canada ( = 36) or the United States ( = 171). Findings indicate that positive changes due to the offense (i.e., improved finances), self-esteem, interpersonal adjustment, instrumental support, lower levels of acceptance, and humor positively predicted individual adjustment. Interpersonal adjustment was predicted by trust, intimacy, partner's stress communication, and problem-focused and emotion-focused common dyadic coping. Findings highlight the need for services for non-offending partners, including interventions that address self-esteem and practical difficulties resulting from the offense, and couples therapy to address trust issues, intimacy concerns, and shared coping with stressors related to the offense.

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Article Details

Title:
Predictors of Individual and Interpersonal Adjustment Among Non-offending Partners of Individuals With Histories of Sexual Offenses.

Author(s):
Cassidy K; Ronis ST

Summary:
The study looked at how people who didn't commit a crime but are connected to someone who did are affected. It found that they might struggle with feeling alone or having problems in their relationships. Some things that can help them feel better include self-esteem, trust, and humor, and there should be more support for these people.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37950804 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

In Australia, surveillance data establish that there are higher rates of late HIV diagnoses among heterosexual migrants from Sub-Saharan Africa and new HIV diagnoses among gay and bisexual men (GBM) from Southeast and Northeast Asia and Latin America. Together, these groups are identified as priority migrant communities in current efforts to eliminate HIV transmissions. HIV health literacy is recognised as a key means of improving access to services and health outcomes. This qualitative paper explores critical HIV health literacy among priority migrant communities in Queensland, Australia. To foreground community voices, peer researchers from priority migrant communities participated in the project design, data collection and analysis, with 20 interviews completed. The findings demonstrate how participants' engagement with HIV health information and services is highly relational and situated within the framework of sexual health and wellbeing. Participants strategically selected where to seek information and who they trusted to help them appraise this information. They further demonstrated reflective capacities in identifying the contextual barriers that inhibit the development of their HIV health literacy. The findings highlight the need for HIV health promotion strategies that embrace a sex positive approach, promote cultural change, and involve collaboration with general practitioners (GPs).

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Article Details

Title:
Developing critical HIV health literacy: insights from interviews with priority migrant communities in Queensland, Australia.

Author(s):
Istiko SN; Remata S; Ndayizeye A; Moreno MEV; Kirunda V; Hollingdrake O; Osborne R; Hou JZ; Abell B; Mullens AB; Gu Z; Debattista J; Vujcich D; Lobo R; Parma G; Howard C; Durham J

Summary:
In Australia, some people from different countries are diagnosed with HIV later than others, and learning about HIV is important for keeping them healthy. This study talked with people in these groups to understand how they find and use HIV health information. The results show that they choose carefully where to get information and who to trust, and there should be better health promotion that is positive about sex and works with doctors.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37950430 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

BackgroundEthnic minorities in high-income countries have higher rates of unintended pregnancies but are less likely to use highly efficacious long-acting reversible contraception (LARC). The reasons for this are unclear.

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Article Details

Title:
Views and experiences of long-acting reversible contraception among ethnic minorities in high-income countries: a systematic review of qualitative studies.

Author(s):
Ahmed S; McLoughlin Dymond A; Correa M; Willcox ML

Summary:
This research paper talks about how people from ethnic minority groups in rich countries have more unintended pregnancies. They don't use long-lasting birth control methods as much, but we don't really know why.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37949640 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

Increasing rates of mobile phone access present potential new opportunities and risks for adolescents' sexual and reproductive health in resource-poor settings. We investigated associations between mobile phone access/use and sexual risks in a cohort of 10-24-year-olds in South Africa. 1563 adolescents (69% living with HIV) were interviewed in three waves between 2014 and 2018. We assessed mobile phone access and use to search for health content and social media. Self-reported sexual risks included: sex after substance use, unprotected sex, multiple sexual partnerships and inequitable sexual partnerships in the past 12 months. We examined associations between mobile phone access/use and sexual risks using covariate-adjusted mixed-effects logistic regression models. Mobile phone access alone was not associated with any sexual risks. Social media use alone (vs. no mobile phone access) was associated with a significantly increased probability of unprotected sex (adjusted average marginal effects [AMEs] + 4.7 percentage points [ppts], 95% CI 1.6-7.8). However, health content use (vs. no mobile phone access) was associated with significantly decreased probabilities of sex after substance use (AMEs -5.3 ppts, 95% CI -7.4 to -3.2) and unprotected sex (AMEs -7.5 ppts, 95% CI -10.6 to -4.4). Moreover, mobile phone access and health content use were associated with increased risks of multiple sexual partnerships in boys. Health content use was associated with increased risks of inequitable sexual partnerships in adolescents not living with HIV. Results suggest an urgent need for strategies to harness mobile phone use for protection from growing risks due to social media exposure.

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Article Details

Title:
Associations of social media and health content use with sexual risk behaviours among adolescents in South Africa.

Author(s):
Banougnin BH; Toska E; Maughan-Brown B; Rudgard W; Hertzog L; Jochim J; Armstrong A; Cluver L

Summary:
The study looked at how using mobile phones affects the sexual health of young people in South Africa. They found that using phones to look up health information helped, but using social media increased risky behaviors. It's important to make sure phones are used in ways that keep kids safe.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37947433 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

Antimicrobial-resistant (NG) is a concern. Little is known about antimicrobial susceptibility profiles and associated genetic resistance mechanisms of NG in Madagascar. We report susceptibility data of NG isolates obtained by the medical laboratory (CBC) of the Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar, during 2014-2020. We present antimicrobial resistance mechanisms data and phenotype profiles of a subset of isolates.

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Article Details

Title:
Antimicrobial susceptibility profile of from patients attending a medical laboratory, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar between 2014 and 2020: phenotypical and genomic characterisation in a subset of isolates.

Author(s):
Rafetrarivony LF; Rabenandrasana MAN; Hariniaina ER; Randrianirina F; Smith AM; Crucitti T

Summary:
Scientists studied germs in Madagascar to see how they resist medicine. They found out how some of these germs fight against treatments.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37945345 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

Recent population-representative estimates of sexually transmitted infection (STI) prevalence in high HIV burden areas in southern Africa are limited. We estimated the prevalence and associated factors of 3 STIs among adolescents and young adults (AYA) in rural South Africa.

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Article Details

Title:
Prevalence of Curable Sexually Transmitted Infections in a Population-Representative Sample of Young Adults in a High HIV Incidence Area in South Africa.

Author(s):
Jarolimova J; Chidumwa G; Chimbindi N; Okesola N; Dreyer J; Smit T; Seeley J; Harling G; Copas A; Baisley K; Shahmanesh M; Herbst C; McGrath N; Zuma T; Khoza T; Behuhuma N; Bassett IV; Sherr L

Summary:
Researchers studied the rates of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in areas of South Africa where HIV is very common. They looked at how many young people have STIs and what might be causing them.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37944161 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

Given the rapid rise in HIV infection among men who have sex with men (MSM) in China, they may be a potential bridge for HIV transmission to the general female population, and increasing condom use is an important protective measure. This study aimed to explore factors that influence the intention of condom use during sexual intercourse with regular female partners among MSM in Western China, based on the Health Action Process Approach model.

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Article Details

Title:
Factors Influencing Intention on Condom Use During Sexual Intercourse With Regular Female Partners Among Men Who Have Sex With Men in Western China: A Structural Equation Modeling Analysis.

Author(s):
Cao Z; Chen J; Lin B; Zhang C; Zhong X

Summary:
This study looks at why men in Western China who have male partners but also female partners use or don't use condoms with their female partners. Understanding why they use condoms can help stop the spread of HIV.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37944160 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

We implemented and assessed a comprehensive, antenatal care (ANC)-embedded strategy to prevent HIV seroconversions during pregnancy in Uganda. HIV-negative first-time ANC clients were administered an HIV risk assessment tool and received individual risk counseling. Those attending ANC without partners obtained formal partner invitation letters. After three months, repeat HIV testing was carried out; non-attending women were reminded via phone. We analyzed uptake and acceptance, HIV incidence rate, and risk behavior engagement. Among 1081 participants, 116 (10.7%) reported risk behavior engagement at first visit; 148 (13.7%) were accompanied by partners. At the repeat visit (n = 848), 42 (5%, p < 0.001) reported risk behavior engagement; 248 (29.4%, p < 0.001) women came with partners. Seroconversion occurred in two women. Increased odds for risk behavior engagement were found in rural clients (aOR 3.96; 95% CI 1.53-10.26), women with positive or unknown partner HIV-status (2.86; 1.18-6.91), and women whose partners abused alcohol (2.68; 1.15-6.26). Overall, the assessed HIV prevention strategy for pregnant women seemed highly feasible and effective. Risk behavior during pregnancy was reduced by half and partner participation rates in ANC doubled. The observed HIV incidence rate was almost four times lower compared to a pre-intervention cohort in the same study setting.

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Article Details

Title:
Preventing HIV Infection in Pregnant Women in Western Uganda Through a Comprehensive Antenatal Care-Based Intervention: An Implementation Study.

Author(s):
Jahn LS; Kengonzi A; Kabwama SN; Rubaihayo J; Theuring S

Summary:
In the study, a plan was made to help prevent pregnant women in Uganda from getting HIV. They talked to the women and their partners about staying safe from HIV. The plan worked well, with fewer women at risk, more partners involved, and fewer new HIV cases.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37943471 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

Engaging men has been established as central in addressing intimate partner violence. Yet few studies on intimate partner violence explored men's perspectives on what constitutes sexual violence in relationships only. To explore how men conceptualize sexual violence, we engaged a qualitative approach to unpack men's narratives of sexual IPV. The study was conducted in Mwanza, Tanzania using in-depth interviews with 30 married men. Men shared a broad spectrum of unacceptable behaviors that clearly or potentially connote sexual violence. Some of the acts were deemed to constitute sexual violence when directed to both men and women, while some were perceived as sexual violence when directed to women or men only. Threatened manhood underpinned men's conceptualization of sexual violence against them by their partners. Although a large part of men's narratives of sexual violence towards women seemed to challenge the common sexual scripts existing in patriarchal societies, some of their accounts indicated the persistence of traditional presumptions of masculine sexual entitlement. Our findings uncover additional dimensions of sexual violence that go beyond what is included in the current global frameworks, underscoring the critical need of giving people a voice in their local contexts in defining what sexual intimate partner violence entails for them. This may increase the likelihood of interventions becoming more acceptable and effective when targeting sexual violence, thereby contributing to reduced levels of sexual intimate partner violence.

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Article Details

Title:
Men's Narratives of Sexual Intimate Partner Violence in Urban Mwanza, Northwestern Tanzania.

Author(s):
Mchome Z; Mshana G; Malibwa D; Aloyce D; Dwarumpudi A; Peter E; Kapiga S; Stöckl H

Summary:
The study talked to men in Tanzania about what they think is sexual violence in relationships. It found that men see a lot of behaviors as wrong, some affecting both men and women, and some just one. Understanding their views could help make better plans to stop sexual violence.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37941093 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

Women living with HIV in regional Victoria face barriers accessing care. We evaluated the care cascade and outreach nurse support required for women attending our service between 2005 and 2020. A total of 33 women attended; 97% (32/33) were on antiretroviral therapy; 67% (22/33) retained in care, 27% (9/33) transferred and 6% (2/33) lost to follow up. Of women retained in care, 95% (21/22) were on antiretroviral therapy and 91% (20/22) had virological suppression. A total of 91% (30/33) required outreach nurse care (median care episodes 100/woman; IQR 44-179) - most frequently (87%; 26/30) liaising with pharmacies and prescribers. Outreach nurses are critical in achieving UNAIDS targets for women in western Victoria.

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Article Details

Title:
Outreach nurses critical for delivery of HIV care to women in western Victoria.

Author(s):
Gador-Whyte AP; Roder C; Hamilton R; Fay H; Huning E; Nicholson E; Mackie K; Athan E; Wade AJ

Summary:
Women with HIV in regional Victoria have trouble getting healthcare. Most of them need help from outreach nurses to stay healthy. These nurses are important for making sure women get the medicine they need.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37939677 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

Post-abortion care (PAC) counselling and the provision of contraceptive methods are core components of PAC services. Nevertheless, this service is not uniformly provided to PAC patients. This paper explores the factors contributing to young women leaving health facilities without counselling and contraceptive methods. The paper draws from an ethnographic study conducted in Kilifi County, Kenya, in 2021. We conducted participant observation in health facilities and neighbouring communities, and held in-depth interviews with 21 young women aged 15-24 who received PAC. In addition, we interviewed 11 healthcare providers recruited from the public and private health facilities observed. Findings revealed that post-abortion contraceptive counselling and methods were not always offered to patients as part of PAC as prescribed in the PAC guidelines. When PAC contraceptive counselling was offered, certain barriers affected uptake of the methods, including inadequate information, coercion by providers and partners, and fears of side effects. Together, these factors contributed to repeat unintended pregnancies and repeat abortions. The absence of quality contraceptive counselling therefore infringes on the right to health of girls and young women. Findings underscore the need to strengthen the capacities of health providers on PAC contraceptive counselling and address their attitudes towards young female PAC patients.

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Article Details

Title:
Why do most young women not take up contraceptives after post-abortion care? An ethnographic study on the effectiveness and quality of contraceptive counselling after PAC in Kilifi County, Kenya.

Author(s):
Mwadhi MK; Bangha M; Wanjiru S; Mbuthia M; Kimemia G; Juma K; Shirima J; Unda S; Achieng A; Both J; Ouedraogo R

Summary:
Many young women in Kenya do not get the information and help they need about preventing pregnancy after having an abortion. This study found reasons like not enough information, pressure from others, and worries about side effects that make it harder for these women to use contraceptives. It suggests that health providers need better training and attitudes to help young women more effectively.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37937821 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

Tourism plays a key role for gay people, as it is not only a way to escape from work, but also a source of liberation and self-embracement. This role can be particularly valued in societies and political environments that are perceived as hostile toward this group. The present study examines the travel motivations and habits of gay and lesbian people, based on a questionnaire sample of 1473 respondents. The results show that for this group, but especially for women, acceptance and an open culture are of paramount importance when choosing a destination. In contrast, services and events specifically targeted at this sector, which are popular in the Western world, do not typically influence decision-making (they tend to be more attractive to women). Sex per se is not a travel motivator for this group, but is an important feature of travel for men. In addition to gender, the services and activities that an individual engages in while traveling are influenced by the degree of their sexual embracement, the place of residence and the company with which the individual travels.

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Article Details

Title:
Travel Patterns and Motivations of the Hungarian Gay and Lesbian Community.

Author(s):
Szabó BA; Sümeghy D

Summary:
The study looks at why gay and lesbian people travel. It found that they care more about feeling accepted and safe rather than specific events or services. Men care more about sex when traveling, and what people do during a trip depends on where they live and who they are with.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37934474 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

Some reports suggest that women with type 1 diabetes (T1D) have a greater burden of female sexual dysfunction (FSD) than women without T1D, but the etiology of this elevated risk is poorly understood.

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Article Details

Title:
Urinary symptoms and female sexual dysfunction in women with type 1 diabetes: the role of depression.

Author(s):
Fernandez Moncaleano G; Gibbons CM; Holt S; Braffett B; Pop-Busui R; Jacobson A; Wessells H; Sarma A

Summary:
Some studies say that women with type 1 diabetes may have more problems with sexual health than those without diabetes. The reason why is still not clear.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37933193 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

Several researchers have found that men who have committed sexual aggression have inadequate coping strategies (e.g., paraphilic sexual fantasies, substance abuse). However, very few researchers have empirically examined the factors potentially associated with the development of these strategies. In 2011, Maniglio hypothesized that the inadequate coping strategies of men who have committed sexual aggression are the result of childhood victimization, mediated by internalized psychological problems. The present study therefore empirically tested this hypothesis in a Canadian sample of 205 men who had committed sexual aggression against women, of whom 37 committed sexual murder. Structural equation modeling (SEM) resulted in the identification of several direct and indirect trajectories leading from childhood victimization (psychological, physical, sexual) to the development of inadequate coping strategies (paraphilic sexual fantasies, alcohol and drug use) mediated by internalized psychological problems (e.g., anxiety, depression, social isolation). The theoretical and clinical implications of these developmental trajectories are discussed.

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Article Details

Title:
Inadequate Coping Strategies of Men who Have Committed Sexual Aggression Against Women: A Study of Their Developmental Antecedents.

Author(s):
Gauthier A; Deli C; Garant E; Proulx J

Summary:
The study looked at why some men who hurt others have bad ways of dealing with problems. It found that being hurt as kids can lead to these bad ways, like using drugs or having harmful thoughts.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37933142 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

Previous research using indirect cognitive measures (sometimes referred to as implicit measures) of sexual attraction have shown that women who are attracted to men (androphilic women) show category non-specific responses, whereas those who are attracted to women (gynephilic) show a category-specific bias to women. The purpose of the present study was to examine whether women who explicitly report approximately equal attraction to men and women (ambiphilic) would show similar non-category specific attraction at this implicit level or whether their responses would be more similar to those of gynephilic women. An implicit association task and a priming task were given to 169 women alongside measures of their self-labelled sexual orientation and an explicit measure of their sexual attraction to men and women. The results replicated previous findings of little bias towards either gender in androphilic women and of a strong bias towards females in gynephilic women. The ambiphilic women also showed a strong bias towards females. The findings clearly show that early automatic associations to sex are biased towards females in ambiphilic women and are not consistent with their explicit statements of preference.

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Article Details

Title:
Implicit Sexual Cognitions in Women with Ambiphilic Sexual Attractions: A Comparison to Androphilic and Gynephilic Women.

Author(s):
Snowden RJ; Gray NS; Uzzell KS

Summary:
This study looked at how women feel about men and women. It found that women who like both men and women actually show a stronger automatic liking for women, even if they say they like both equally. This wasn't what the researchers expected based on what the women said about their preferences.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37932461 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

Despite being the largest ethnic minority group in England, South Asians have historically had low levels of utilisation of sexual health services (SHS) and sexually transmitted infection (STI) diagnoses, although recent data suggests this may be changing. This study aimed to investigate factors associated with a bacterial STI diagnosis among South Asians attending SHS in England.

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Article Details

Title:
Factors associated with bacterial sexually transmitted infections among people of South Asian ethnicity in England.

Author(s):
Dhairyawan R; Shah A; Bailey J; Mohammed H

Summary:
This study looks at why South Asians in England, who are the biggest ethnic minority group, might get bacterial infections from sex. It found that even though they didn't use sexual health services much before, this might be changing now.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37932032 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

Prostate cancer is the second-most prevalent cancer diagnosis worldwide among males. Although prostate cancer affects the physical, sexual, and mental health of patients, the impact of prostate cancer on partners has also been increasingly recognized. Hence, taking a dyadic approach is of relevance. Moreover, there is evidence of the utility of dyadic approaches to the study of relational stress that chronic diseases such as prostate cancer can bring to couples, even though knowledge is sparse about prostate cancer.

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Article Details

Title:
Mapping the contributions of dyadic approaches to couples' psychosocial adaptation to prostate cancer: a scoping review.

Author(s):
Castro RF; Araújo S; Marques A; Ferreira D; Rocha H; Aguiar S; Pieramico S; Quinta-Gomes A; Tavares IM; Nobre PJ; Carvalho J

Summary:
Prostate cancer is common in men and affects both the patients and their partners. Studying how it impacts both people in a couple can help understand stress and other problems they face.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37930753 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

School-based sexuality education is a core component of securing young people's right to attain health equity regarding sexual and reproductive health and rights. This paper aims to explore how perceived knowledge (sufficient or insufficient) of taking care of one's sexual health is associated with knowledge gained from school-based sexuality education and social determinants.

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Article Details

Title:
Perceived knowledge gained from school-based sexuality education - results from a national population-based survey among young people in Sweden.

Author(s):
Schindele AC; Källberg H; Areskoug Josefsson K; Lindroth M

Summary:
This paper looks at how much kids know about taking care of their sexual health. It studies if what they learn in school and other social factors help them understand their sexual health better.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37925747 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

Expedited partner therapy prescription remains low and highly variable throughout the United States, leading to frequent reinfections with Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae . We examined provider counseling on expedited partner therapy before and after an electronic smart tool-based initiative.

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Article Details

Title:
Expedited Partner Therapy: A Multicomponent Initiative to Boost Provider Counseling.

Author(s):
Markowitz MA; Ackerman-Banks CM; Oliveira CR; Fashina O; Pathy SR; Sheth SS

Summary:
Doctors don't often use a quick way to treat partners of people with certain infections, causing everyone to get sick again. Researchers looked at how doctors' advice changed after they got a new computer tool to help.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37921862 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

Congenital syphilis (CS) rates have risen in the United States since 2013. Prevention of CS requires testing and treatment of pregnant and pregnancy-capable persons at high risk for syphilis. We developed a CS Prevention Cascade to assess how effectively testing and treatment interventions reached pregnant persons with a CS outcome.

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Article Details

Title:
The Congenital Syphilis Prevention Cascade: Reimagining a Missed Prevention Opportunities Framework for Effective Intervention.

Author(s):
O'Callaghan KP; Johnson Jones ML; McDonald R; Jackson DA; Grey JA; Kreisel KM; Torrone E

Summary:
Since 2013, more babies are being born with syphilis in the United States. To stop this, it's important to test and treat pregnant people who might get syphilis. Researchers made a plan to see how well these tests and treatments are working for pregnant people.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37921849 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

This study, completed at an sexually transmitted infection (STI) clinic in 2019 to 2020, evaluated patient preferences for telemedicine, express, and standard visits. Active PrEP users preferred telemedicine and express visits, patients with prior STIs preferred express visits, and cisgender women preferred standard visits. Configuring STI clinic visit types requires shared decision making and individualization.

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Article Details

Title:
Examining Patient Preferences for Express, Telemedicine, and Standard Visits in a Sexual Health Clinic in New York City.

Author(s):
Ratcliffe J; Paer J; Quigee D; Carnevale C; Richards P; Lasota E; Dandan N; Scherer M; Gordon P; Cohall A; Sobieszczyk M; Zucker J

Summary:
This study looked at how people liked visiting an STI clinic. People using PrEP liked telemedicine and express visits, people who had STIs before liked express visits, and women liked regular visits. It's important to choose the right type of visit based on each person's needs.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37921848 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

More than 30,000 mpox cases have been confirmed in the United States since May 2022. Mpox cases have disproportionally occurred among adult gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men; transgender persons; and Black and Hispanic/Latino persons. We examined knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding mpox vaccination among adults presenting for vaccination to inform prevention efforts.

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Article Details

Title:
Mpox Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Among Persons Presenting for JYNNEOS Vaccination-District of Columbia, August to October 2022.

Author(s):
Hassan R; Wondmeneh S; Gonzalez Jimenez N; Chapman K; Mangla A; Ashley P; Willut C; Lee M; Rhodes T; Gillani S; Copen C; Jackson DA; Waltenburg M; Delaney KP; Miles G; Agnew-Brune C; Oakley LP

Summary:
Since May 2022, more than 30,000 people in the U.S. got mpox. Most cases happened in adult men who are gay, bisexual, or have male partners, as well as in transgender, Black, and Hispanic/Latino people. The study looked at what adults knew and thought about getting the mpox vaccine to help stop the spread.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37921836 Indexed on February 9th, 2025