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Abstract

Sexual and reproductive health (SRH) is a human right. Young people, particularly from marginalised groups such as migrant and refugees, are vulnerable to compromised sexual and reproductive health and rights. In this study, we aimed to identify socioecological factors influencing migrant and refugee youth SRH decision-making and compare perspectives of youth with key stakeholders. Data were collected using Group Concept Mapping (GCM), a mixed-methods participatory approach. Participants included migrant and refugee young people, aged 16-26 from Western Sydney ( = 55), and key stakeholders comprising clinicians, service providers and researchers ( = 13). GCM involved participants brainstorming statements about how migrant and refugee youth make SRH decisions. Participants then sorted statements into groups based on similarity, and rated statements on importance and impact. Multidimensional scaling and hierarchical cluster analysis were used to cluster statements into concept maps that represented participants' perspectives. The resulting maps comprised six clusters representing main concepts informing decision-making. The most important clusters were 'healthy relationships' and 'safe-sex practices'. Youth rated healthy relationships more important than stakeholders did. This study reveals factors informing migrant and refugee youth's decision-making. Future policy should go beyond biomedical constructions of SRH to incorporate emotional and relational factors, which young people consider to be equally important and beneficial to their agency.

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Article Details

Title:
Sexual and reproductive health and rights decision-making among Australian migrant and refugee youth: a group concept mapping study.

Author(s):
Napier-Raman S; Hossain SZ; Mpofu E; Lee MJ; Liamputtong P; Dune T

Summary:
This study looked at how young people from migrant and refugee groups make decisions about sexual and reproductive health (SRH). It found that good relationships and safe practices are important for them, and young people think healthy relationships matter more than the adults helping them do. The study suggests that policies should include feelings and relationships, not just medical stuff.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37975673 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

HIV is highly prevalent in men who have sex with men (MSM) in West Africa. Many MSM in the region also have sex with women (MSMW). Accordingly, they are a potential bridge subpopulation for HIV transmission to women. We aimed to evaluate the proportions and characteristics of West African MSMW at high behavioral risk of acquiring HIV from male partners and transmitting it to female partners (HBRMF). The cohort ANRS-12324 CohMSM Study included 630 HIV-negative MSM in Burkina Faso, Cote d'Ivoire, Mali, and Togo. Among MSMW (i.e., with ≥ 1 female partner) in the cohort, HBRMF was identified using trajectory models based on seven at-risk sexual practices with male and female partners, including inconsistent condom use, multiple partnerships, and receptive same-sex anal intercourse. To assess the relevance of using trajectory models, we compared the proportions of participants who seroconverted during the cohort follow-up among those at HBRMF and those not at HBRMF. Factors associated with HBRMF were identified using a generalized estimation equation logistic regression model accounting for longitudinal data. Approximately half (47%) of the 304 MSMW (22% of all CohMSM study participants) were at HBRMF. This group accounted for 75% of the 28 HIV seroconversions observed during follow-up (p = 0.001). HBRMF was positively associated with being aged < 25 years (aOR 95% CI 1.67 [1.23-2.27]), being sexually attracted only to men (1.97 [1.38-2.78]), feelings of loneliness (1.92 [1.38-2.65]), and homonegative violence score (1.22 [1.05-1.41]). HBRMF was negatively associated with having had both stable and casual female partners in the previous 6 months (0.34 [0.20-0.60] vs. only a stable female partner). HBRMF tended to be negatively associated with having ≥ 4 sexual intercourses with female partners in the previous four weeks (0.54 [0.27-1.06] vs. no intercourse). Establishing official relationships with women might be a strategy for young and/or stigmatized MSMW to comply with social pressure to display a heterosexual lifestyle. However, this seems to increase the risk of HIV transmission to female partners. In the present study, almost half of MSMW were at HBRMF. This result stresses the need to adapt HIV research and prevention to MSMW and their female partners.

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Article Details

Title:
Men Who Have Sex with Both Men and Women in West Africa: Factors Associated with a High Behavioral Risk of Acquiring HIV from Male Partners and Transmission to Women (CohMSM ANRS 12324-Expertise France).

Author(s):
Fiorentino M; Coulibaly B; Couderc C; Keita BD; Anoma C; Dah E; Mensah E; Aka TN; Touré JR; Camara D; Kokouba AR; Maradan G; Mora M; Bourrelly M; Riegel L; Rojas-Castro D; Spire B; Laurent C; Sagaon-Teyssier L

Summary:
In West Africa, many men who have sex with men (MSM) also have sex with women (MSMW), which can spread HIV to women. About half of these MSMW are at high risk of getting and passing on HIV. The study highlights the importance of making HIV prevention efforts better for these men and their female partners.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37973698 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

Research suggests that sexual offending is one of the more common forms of offending behaviour committed by autistic individuals. Despite this, very little research has investigated approaches to rehabilitation for autistic individuals who have sexually offended. The small body of literature that does exist suggests that interventions to address sexual offending may not be sufficiently adapted for this group. In this paper we present an exploratory qualitative study that (i) explores how prison-based interventions to address sexual offending are experienced by autistic individuals with sexual offense convictions and the staff who work with them, and (ii) identifies and explores the features of prison-based sexual offending interventions that may be challenging or beneficial for autistic individuals, from the perspective of those involved in treatment. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 12 autistic men serving prison sentences for sexual convictions, and 13 members of prison staff. A multi-perspective phenomenologically-informed thematic (MPT) analysis identified three themes of 'Feeling overwhelmed', 'Out of the comfort zone', and '(Dis)connected to others'. These themes highlight some of the key issues relating to the format and delivery of interventions, as well as the impact of the broader prison context on rehabilitation.

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Article Details

Title:
A Multi-Perspective Qualitative Study About Working With Autistic Individuals in Prison-Based Interventions to Address Sexual Offending.

Author(s):
Vinter LP; Dillon G; Winder B; Harper CA

Summary:
The study looked at how autistic people in prison experience programs meant to help them after they have done something wrong. It found that these programs might not be well-suited for autistic people, and talked about some challenges they face, like feeling overwhelmed and disconnected. The researchers talked to both the autistic inmates and the prison staff to understand these issues better.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37972566 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

There were limited opportunities for in-person social, intimate, and sexual interactions in England during 2020-2021, due to restrictions imposed by the UK government in response to the Covid-19 pandemic. While previous studies examined the effects of lockdown on intimate relationships, there is less qualitative research regarding young people's perspectives on and experiences of digitally mediated intimacy (sexting) during the period. This paper discusses findings from focus groups with 80 adolescents and interviews with 38 young adults that explored the topic. Analysis identified a normalization of non-consensual distribution of intimate images within adolescent peer culture and a reluctance to report or intervene in response to incidents of non-consensual distribution that are witnessed or experienced. The adolescent girls and young adult women also described other forms of unwanted and invasive image-sharing and requests for images. Young adults held various perspectives on sexting during lockdown, with some describing sexting as unfulfilling and/or "risky" and others sharing experiences of using sexting to generate intimacy and, among some, engaging in unwanted sexting with partners. By considering both adolescent and young adult perspectives obtained through focus groups and interviews, the study highlighted how group-level norms and meanings surrounding the risks and rewards of sexting may be reproduced or reworked as individuals transition from adolescence to young adulthood. The study underscores the need to support adolescents and young adults in cultivating healthy digital sexual cultures and interpersonal relationships.

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Article Details

Title:
Young Love "Locked Down": Adolescent and Young Adult Perspectives on Sexting During the Covid-19 Pandemic in England.

Author(s):
Setty E; Dobson E

Summary:
In England during the Covid-19 pandemic, young people had to rely more on digital ways to connect, like sexting. A study found that many teenagers and young adults felt pressured to share private images, and some thought sexting could be risky or disappointing. The research suggests helping young people build healthy online relationships.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37968536 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

Technologies such as the Internet, smartphones, and sex toys have demonstrated the capacity to facilitate and enhance sexual and intimate practice by offering new ways to meet sexual partners, maintain and establish intimate connections, and providing access to sexual education and exposure to new ways of engaging in sex. They have also afforded novel risks to safety, privacy, and sexual autonomy. Understanding how people perceive and experience both the risks and benefits of using technology to facilitate sex and intimacy is important to understanding contemporary sexual practice, health, and pleasure. However, research in this space is currently hampered by a lack of quantitative measures to accurately and holistically assess both the risks and benefits in the context of technologised sexual practices.

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Article Details

Title:
The risks and benefits of technologised sexual practice scale: a quantitative measure of technology facilitated sex and intimacy.

Author(s):
Moor L; Anderson JR; Power J; James A; Waling A; Shackleton N

Summary:
Some technologies like the Internet and smartphones help people meet partners and learn about sex in new ways. But they can also have risks like privacy and safety issues. It's important to study both the good and bad parts of using technology for sex and relationships.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37967576 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

Previous studies have shown that a small percentage of people in the general population have atypical gender identity and/or sexual orientation.

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Article Details

Title:
Variations in gender identity and sexual orientation of university students.

Author(s):
Yoshida T; Matsubara K; Ogata-Kawata H; Miyado M; Ishiwata K; Nakabayashi K; Hata K; Kageyama I; Tamaoka S; Shimada Y; Fukami M; Sasaki S

Summary:
Some people feel different about who they are as a boy or girl, or who they like. The studies found this is not super common, but it happens sometimes.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37965377 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

Low-intensity shockwave therapy for erectile dysfunction is emerging as a promising treatment option.

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Article Details

Title:
Low-intensity shockwave therapy improves baseline erectile function: a randomized sham-controlled crossover trial.

Author(s):
Kennady EH; Bryk DJ; Ali MM; Ratcliffe SJ; Mallawaarachchi IV; Ostad BJ; Beano HM; Ballantyne CC; Krzastek SC; Clements MB; Gray ML; Rapp DE; Ortiz NM; Smith RP

Summary:
Scientists are studying a new treatment for helping men with erectile dysfunction. It uses gentle shockwaves and might be very helpful.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37965376 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

Current US syphilis screening focuses on men who have sex with men (MSM), because of the increased risk of infection in their sexual networks, and on pregnant people, because of complications associated with congenital syphilis. However, screening for men who have sex with women (MSW) who are at increased risk of syphilis is also recommended. Factors associated with syphilis testing and positivity were assessed among young, Black MSW.

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Article Details

Title:
Syphilis Screening Among Young Black Men Who Have Sex With Women in New Orleans, LA.

Author(s):
Ratnayake A; Gomes G; Kissinger PJ

Summary:
The research looked at testing for syphilis, a kind of infection, in men who have sex with women, especially young, Black men, to see what factors made them more likely to get tested and how often they tested positive.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37963340 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

Increasing rates of bacterial sexually transmitted infections (STIs) may lead to increased HIV rates, as the STI and HIV epidemics are syndemic. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guidelines recommend including extragenital (i.e., rectal and/or pharyngeal) STI screenings for certain populations at increased risk of STIs and concurrent infections with HIV.

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Article Details

Title:
Identifying the Need for and Availability of Evidence-Based Care for Sexually Transmitted Infections in Rural Primary Care Clinics.

Author(s):
Merrell MA; Crouch E; Harrison S; Brown MJ; Brown T; Pearson WS

Summary:
More people are getting infections that can be spread during sex, which might cause more cases of HIV too. The health guidelines suggest checking for these infections in other body parts, like the throat and rectum, especially for people who are more at risk.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37963336 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

Access to safe and comprehensive abortion care has the potential to save thousands of lives and prevent significant injury in a vast and populous country such as the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). While the signing of the Maputo Protocol in 2003 strengthened the case for accessible abortion care across the African continent, the DRC has grappled with ambiguity resulting in confusion about women's ability to access safe, legal abortion care for the past two decades. Conflicting laws and the legacy of the colonial penal code created ambiguity and uncertainty that has just recently been resolved through medical and legal advocacy oriented towards facilitating an enabling policy environment that supports reproductive healthcare. A study of the complex - and frequently contradictory - pathway from criminalised abortion to legalisation that DRC has taken from ratification of the protocol in 2008 to passage of the 2018 Public Health Law and subsequent Ministry of Health guidelines for abortion care, is an instructive case study for the international sexual health and reproductive rights community. Through this analysis, health and legal advocates can better understand the interdependence of law and public health and how a comprehensive approach to advocacy that includes legal, systems, and clinical accessibility can transform a country's system of care and the protection of women's rights. In DRC, new legislation and service delivery guidelines demonstrate a path forward towards concrete improvements for safe abortion care.

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Article Details

Title:
Expanding access to safe abortion in DRC: charting the path from decriminalisation to accessible care.

Author(s):
Glover AL; Mulunda JC; Akilimali P; Kayembe D; Bertrand JT

Summary:
The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has struggled with unclear laws about abortion. But new rules and laws are making it safer and easier for women to get the care they need. This change helps protect women's rights and improve health care.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37955526 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

Deeply rooted cultural beliefs and norms relating to the position and the responsibilities assigned to men and women play a significant role in propagating intimate partner violence (IPV). It is yet to be understood in what ways experiences of IPV contribute to how people socially construct their health and wellbeing as they navigate the tensions created by the prevailing sociocultural systems. To address this knowledge gap, we employed a social constructionist perspective and the eco-social model to explore how Kenyans aged 25-49 years socially construct their health and wellbeing in relation to their experiences of IPV. We conducted nine in-depth interviews and ten focus group discussions in four counties in Kenya between January and April of 2017. Textual analysis of the narratives reveals that although men are usually framed as perpetrators of violence, they may also be victims of reciprocal aggression by women, as recently witnessed in cases where women retaliate through gang attacks, chopping of male genitalia, and scalding with water. However, women are still disproportionately affected by gender-based violence because of the deeply rooted gender imbalances in patriarchal societies. Women experience social stigma associated with such violence and when separated or divorced in situations of unsafe relationships, they are viewed as social misfits. As such, most women opt to stay in unhealthy relationships to avoid social isolation. These experiences are not only unhealthy for their psychological wellbeing but also for their physical health and socioeconomic status and that of their offspring.

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Article Details

Title:
Victims or perpetrators, agency, and politics of intimate partner violence in the social construction of health and wellbeing: a qualitative study from Kenya.

Author(s):
Onyango EO; Elliott SJ

Summary:
This study looks at how cultural beliefs in Kenya affect intimate partner violence and people's health. It found that even though men can be victims too, women often suffer more because of unfair gender roles. Many women stay in bad relationships to avoid being judged or isolated, which harms their health and wellbeing.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37955525 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

A mixed-methods study was conducted to investigate sexual function among infertile patients undergoing medically assisted procreation for the first time. The study employed an interview and content analysis approach, involving 45 infertile patients prior to their medically assisted procreation procedures. The findings revealed that infertile patients are a group at risk for sexual distress. Furthermore, patients with sexual dysfunctions exhibited lower levels of sexual activity, potentially diminishing their chances of achieving pregnancy. Participants faced challenges in openly discussing their sexual problems and demonstrated limited knowledge of sexual functioning. Among infertile women with sexual dysfunctions, the most frequently reported issues were sexual interest/arousal disorders, with a majority also experiencing pain during sexual activity and associated genital-pelvic pain disorders. In contrast, delayed ejaculation and erectile disorder seem to be more common in infertile men, while sexual desire and excitement disorders and premature ejaculation disorders appeared to be as common as in the general population. While the relationship between infertility and sexuality is complex, our study suggests that sexual dysfunctions or the absence of sexual activity may explain infertility. Therefore, it is imperative for clinicians to evaluate the sexual functioning of both men and women undergoing medically assisted procreation treatment, to increase their chances of procreation and offer them sexological support if needed. Future studies should expand their scope to include a larger sample size and delve into the potential etiological factors associated with sexual dysfunctions.

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Article Details

Title:
Assessment of sexual function before medically assisted procreation: A mixed-methods study among a sample of infertile women and men cared for in a fertility center.

Author(s):
Adam F; Favez N; Pirard C; Wyns C; Equeter C; Grimm E; Michaux N

Summary:
The study looked at how not being able to have a baby affects people's feelings about sex when they try special medical treatments. Many had trouble talking about their problems and knew little about how their bodies worked. Some women felt pain during sex, and some men had trouble, including taking a long time to finish.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37951081 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

Recent research indicates that the consequences of sexual offenses extend beyond target victims, including to non-offending partners of individuals with sexual offense histories. However, little research has focused on non-offending partners' wellbeing and relationships with persons with sexual offense histories leading up to and following acts of sexual aggression. Non-offending partners may be secondary victims of their partners' offenses in managing psychological difficulties (e.g., guilt, shame), social stigma and isolation, fear for their safety, or difficulties in their romantic relationships resulting from their partners' sexual offenses, often with minimal supports. The current study examined key correlates of individual and interpersonal adjustment among 207 non-offending partners of individuals with histories of sexual offenses who were residing in Canada ( = 36) or the United States ( = 171). Findings indicate that positive changes due to the offense (i.e., improved finances), self-esteem, interpersonal adjustment, instrumental support, lower levels of acceptance, and humor positively predicted individual adjustment. Interpersonal adjustment was predicted by trust, intimacy, partner's stress communication, and problem-focused and emotion-focused common dyadic coping. Findings highlight the need for services for non-offending partners, including interventions that address self-esteem and practical difficulties resulting from the offense, and couples therapy to address trust issues, intimacy concerns, and shared coping with stressors related to the offense.

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Article Details

Title:
Predictors of Individual and Interpersonal Adjustment Among Non-offending Partners of Individuals With Histories of Sexual Offenses.

Author(s):
Cassidy K; Ronis ST

Summary:
The study looked at how people who didn't commit a crime but are connected to someone who did are affected. It found that they might struggle with feeling alone or having problems in their relationships. Some things that can help them feel better include self-esteem, trust, and humor, and there should be more support for these people.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37950804 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

In Australia, surveillance data establish that there are higher rates of late HIV diagnoses among heterosexual migrants from Sub-Saharan Africa and new HIV diagnoses among gay and bisexual men (GBM) from Southeast and Northeast Asia and Latin America. Together, these groups are identified as priority migrant communities in current efforts to eliminate HIV transmissions. HIV health literacy is recognised as a key means of improving access to services and health outcomes. This qualitative paper explores critical HIV health literacy among priority migrant communities in Queensland, Australia. To foreground community voices, peer researchers from priority migrant communities participated in the project design, data collection and analysis, with 20 interviews completed. The findings demonstrate how participants' engagement with HIV health information and services is highly relational and situated within the framework of sexual health and wellbeing. Participants strategically selected where to seek information and who they trusted to help them appraise this information. They further demonstrated reflective capacities in identifying the contextual barriers that inhibit the development of their HIV health literacy. The findings highlight the need for HIV health promotion strategies that embrace a sex positive approach, promote cultural change, and involve collaboration with general practitioners (GPs).

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Article Details

Title:
Developing critical HIV health literacy: insights from interviews with priority migrant communities in Queensland, Australia.

Author(s):
Istiko SN; Remata S; Ndayizeye A; Moreno MEV; Kirunda V; Hollingdrake O; Osborne R; Hou JZ; Abell B; Mullens AB; Gu Z; Debattista J; Vujcich D; Lobo R; Parma G; Howard C; Durham J

Summary:
In Australia, some people from different countries are diagnosed with HIV later than others, and learning about HIV is important for keeping them healthy. This study talked with people in these groups to understand how they find and use HIV health information. The results show that they choose carefully where to get information and who to trust, and there should be better health promotion that is positive about sex and works with doctors.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37950430 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

BackgroundEthnic minorities in high-income countries have higher rates of unintended pregnancies but are less likely to use highly efficacious long-acting reversible contraception (LARC). The reasons for this are unclear.

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Article Details

Title:
Views and experiences of long-acting reversible contraception among ethnic minorities in high-income countries: a systematic review of qualitative studies.

Author(s):
Ahmed S; McLoughlin Dymond A; Correa M; Willcox ML

Summary:
This research paper talks about how people from ethnic minority groups in rich countries have more unintended pregnancies. They don't use long-lasting birth control methods as much, but we don't really know why.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37949640 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

Increasing rates of mobile phone access present potential new opportunities and risks for adolescents' sexual and reproductive health in resource-poor settings. We investigated associations between mobile phone access/use and sexual risks in a cohort of 10-24-year-olds in South Africa. 1563 adolescents (69% living with HIV) were interviewed in three waves between 2014 and 2018. We assessed mobile phone access and use to search for health content and social media. Self-reported sexual risks included: sex after substance use, unprotected sex, multiple sexual partnerships and inequitable sexual partnerships in the past 12 months. We examined associations between mobile phone access/use and sexual risks using covariate-adjusted mixed-effects logistic regression models. Mobile phone access alone was not associated with any sexual risks. Social media use alone (vs. no mobile phone access) was associated with a significantly increased probability of unprotected sex (adjusted average marginal effects [AMEs] + 4.7 percentage points [ppts], 95% CI 1.6-7.8). However, health content use (vs. no mobile phone access) was associated with significantly decreased probabilities of sex after substance use (AMEs -5.3 ppts, 95% CI -7.4 to -3.2) and unprotected sex (AMEs -7.5 ppts, 95% CI -10.6 to -4.4). Moreover, mobile phone access and health content use were associated with increased risks of multiple sexual partnerships in boys. Health content use was associated with increased risks of inequitable sexual partnerships in adolescents not living with HIV. Results suggest an urgent need for strategies to harness mobile phone use for protection from growing risks due to social media exposure.

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Article Details

Title:
Associations of social media and health content use with sexual risk behaviours among adolescents in South Africa.

Author(s):
Banougnin BH; Toska E; Maughan-Brown B; Rudgard W; Hertzog L; Jochim J; Armstrong A; Cluver L

Summary:
The study looked at how using mobile phones affects the sexual health of young people in South Africa. They found that using phones to look up health information helped, but using social media increased risky behaviors. It's important to make sure phones are used in ways that keep kids safe.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37947433 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

Antimicrobial-resistant (NG) is a concern. Little is known about antimicrobial susceptibility profiles and associated genetic resistance mechanisms of NG in Madagascar. We report susceptibility data of NG isolates obtained by the medical laboratory (CBC) of the Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar, during 2014-2020. We present antimicrobial resistance mechanisms data and phenotype profiles of a subset of isolates.

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Article Details

Title:
Antimicrobial susceptibility profile of from patients attending a medical laboratory, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar between 2014 and 2020: phenotypical and genomic characterisation in a subset of isolates.

Author(s):
Rafetrarivony LF; Rabenandrasana MAN; Hariniaina ER; Randrianirina F; Smith AM; Crucitti T

Summary:
Scientists studied germs in Madagascar to see how they resist medicine. They found out how some of these germs fight against treatments.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37945345 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

Recent population-representative estimates of sexually transmitted infection (STI) prevalence in high HIV burden areas in southern Africa are limited. We estimated the prevalence and associated factors of 3 STIs among adolescents and young adults (AYA) in rural South Africa.

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Article Details

Title:
Prevalence of Curable Sexually Transmitted Infections in a Population-Representative Sample of Young Adults in a High HIV Incidence Area in South Africa.

Author(s):
Jarolimova J; Chidumwa G; Chimbindi N; Okesola N; Dreyer J; Smit T; Seeley J; Harling G; Copas A; Baisley K; Shahmanesh M; Herbst C; McGrath N; Zuma T; Khoza T; Behuhuma N; Bassett IV; Sherr L

Summary:
Researchers studied the rates of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in areas of South Africa where HIV is very common. They looked at how many young people have STIs and what might be causing them.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37944161 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

Given the rapid rise in HIV infection among men who have sex with men (MSM) in China, they may be a potential bridge for HIV transmission to the general female population, and increasing condom use is an important protective measure. This study aimed to explore factors that influence the intention of condom use during sexual intercourse with regular female partners among MSM in Western China, based on the Health Action Process Approach model.

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Article Details

Title:
Factors Influencing Intention on Condom Use During Sexual Intercourse With Regular Female Partners Among Men Who Have Sex With Men in Western China: A Structural Equation Modeling Analysis.

Author(s):
Cao Z; Chen J; Lin B; Zhang C; Zhong X

Summary:
This study looks at why men in Western China who have male partners but also female partners use or don't use condoms with their female partners. Understanding why they use condoms can help stop the spread of HIV.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37944160 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

We implemented and assessed a comprehensive, antenatal care (ANC)-embedded strategy to prevent HIV seroconversions during pregnancy in Uganda. HIV-negative first-time ANC clients were administered an HIV risk assessment tool and received individual risk counseling. Those attending ANC without partners obtained formal partner invitation letters. After three months, repeat HIV testing was carried out; non-attending women were reminded via phone. We analyzed uptake and acceptance, HIV incidence rate, and risk behavior engagement. Among 1081 participants, 116 (10.7%) reported risk behavior engagement at first visit; 148 (13.7%) were accompanied by partners. At the repeat visit (n = 848), 42 (5%, p < 0.001) reported risk behavior engagement; 248 (29.4%, p < 0.001) women came with partners. Seroconversion occurred in two women. Increased odds for risk behavior engagement were found in rural clients (aOR 3.96; 95% CI 1.53-10.26), women with positive or unknown partner HIV-status (2.86; 1.18-6.91), and women whose partners abused alcohol (2.68; 1.15-6.26). Overall, the assessed HIV prevention strategy for pregnant women seemed highly feasible and effective. Risk behavior during pregnancy was reduced by half and partner participation rates in ANC doubled. The observed HIV incidence rate was almost four times lower compared to a pre-intervention cohort in the same study setting.

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Article Details

Title:
Preventing HIV Infection in Pregnant Women in Western Uganda Through a Comprehensive Antenatal Care-Based Intervention: An Implementation Study.

Author(s):
Jahn LS; Kengonzi A; Kabwama SN; Rubaihayo J; Theuring S

Summary:
In the study, a plan was made to help prevent pregnant women in Uganda from getting HIV. They talked to the women and their partners about staying safe from HIV. The plan worked well, with fewer women at risk, more partners involved, and fewer new HIV cases.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37943471 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

Engaging men has been established as central in addressing intimate partner violence. Yet few studies on intimate partner violence explored men's perspectives on what constitutes sexual violence in relationships only. To explore how men conceptualize sexual violence, we engaged a qualitative approach to unpack men's narratives of sexual IPV. The study was conducted in Mwanza, Tanzania using in-depth interviews with 30 married men. Men shared a broad spectrum of unacceptable behaviors that clearly or potentially connote sexual violence. Some of the acts were deemed to constitute sexual violence when directed to both men and women, while some were perceived as sexual violence when directed to women or men only. Threatened manhood underpinned men's conceptualization of sexual violence against them by their partners. Although a large part of men's narratives of sexual violence towards women seemed to challenge the common sexual scripts existing in patriarchal societies, some of their accounts indicated the persistence of traditional presumptions of masculine sexual entitlement. Our findings uncover additional dimensions of sexual violence that go beyond what is included in the current global frameworks, underscoring the critical need of giving people a voice in their local contexts in defining what sexual intimate partner violence entails for them. This may increase the likelihood of interventions becoming more acceptable and effective when targeting sexual violence, thereby contributing to reduced levels of sexual intimate partner violence.

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Article Details

Title:
Men's Narratives of Sexual Intimate Partner Violence in Urban Mwanza, Northwestern Tanzania.

Author(s):
Mchome Z; Mshana G; Malibwa D; Aloyce D; Dwarumpudi A; Peter E; Kapiga S; Stöckl H

Summary:
The study talked to men in Tanzania about what they think is sexual violence in relationships. It found that men see a lot of behaviors as wrong, some affecting both men and women, and some just one. Understanding their views could help make better plans to stop sexual violence.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37941093 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

Women living with HIV in regional Victoria face barriers accessing care. We evaluated the care cascade and outreach nurse support required for women attending our service between 2005 and 2020. A total of 33 women attended; 97% (32/33) were on antiretroviral therapy; 67% (22/33) retained in care, 27% (9/33) transferred and 6% (2/33) lost to follow up. Of women retained in care, 95% (21/22) were on antiretroviral therapy and 91% (20/22) had virological suppression. A total of 91% (30/33) required outreach nurse care (median care episodes 100/woman; IQR 44-179) - most frequently (87%; 26/30) liaising with pharmacies and prescribers. Outreach nurses are critical in achieving UNAIDS targets for women in western Victoria.

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Article Details

Title:
Outreach nurses critical for delivery of HIV care to women in western Victoria.

Author(s):
Gador-Whyte AP; Roder C; Hamilton R; Fay H; Huning E; Nicholson E; Mackie K; Athan E; Wade AJ

Summary:
Women with HIV in regional Victoria have trouble getting healthcare. Most of them need help from outreach nurses to stay healthy. These nurses are important for making sure women get the medicine they need.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37939677 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

Post-abortion care (PAC) counselling and the provision of contraceptive methods are core components of PAC services. Nevertheless, this service is not uniformly provided to PAC patients. This paper explores the factors contributing to young women leaving health facilities without counselling and contraceptive methods. The paper draws from an ethnographic study conducted in Kilifi County, Kenya, in 2021. We conducted participant observation in health facilities and neighbouring communities, and held in-depth interviews with 21 young women aged 15-24 who received PAC. In addition, we interviewed 11 healthcare providers recruited from the public and private health facilities observed. Findings revealed that post-abortion contraceptive counselling and methods were not always offered to patients as part of PAC as prescribed in the PAC guidelines. When PAC contraceptive counselling was offered, certain barriers affected uptake of the methods, including inadequate information, coercion by providers and partners, and fears of side effects. Together, these factors contributed to repeat unintended pregnancies and repeat abortions. The absence of quality contraceptive counselling therefore infringes on the right to health of girls and young women. Findings underscore the need to strengthen the capacities of health providers on PAC contraceptive counselling and address their attitudes towards young female PAC patients.

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Article Details

Title:
Why do most young women not take up contraceptives after post-abortion care? An ethnographic study on the effectiveness and quality of contraceptive counselling after PAC in Kilifi County, Kenya.

Author(s):
Mwadhi MK; Bangha M; Wanjiru S; Mbuthia M; Kimemia G; Juma K; Shirima J; Unda S; Achieng A; Both J; Ouedraogo R

Summary:
Many young women in Kenya do not get the information and help they need about preventing pregnancy after having an abortion. This study found reasons like not enough information, pressure from others, and worries about side effects that make it harder for these women to use contraceptives. It suggests that health providers need better training and attitudes to help young women more effectively.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37937821 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

Tourism plays a key role for gay people, as it is not only a way to escape from work, but also a source of liberation and self-embracement. This role can be particularly valued in societies and political environments that are perceived as hostile toward this group. The present study examines the travel motivations and habits of gay and lesbian people, based on a questionnaire sample of 1473 respondents. The results show that for this group, but especially for women, acceptance and an open culture are of paramount importance when choosing a destination. In contrast, services and events specifically targeted at this sector, which are popular in the Western world, do not typically influence decision-making (they tend to be more attractive to women). Sex per se is not a travel motivator for this group, but is an important feature of travel for men. In addition to gender, the services and activities that an individual engages in while traveling are influenced by the degree of their sexual embracement, the place of residence and the company with which the individual travels.

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Article Details

Title:
Travel Patterns and Motivations of the Hungarian Gay and Lesbian Community.

Author(s):
Szabó BA; Sümeghy D

Summary:
The study looks at why gay and lesbian people travel. It found that they care more about feeling accepted and safe rather than specific events or services. Men care more about sex when traveling, and what people do during a trip depends on where they live and who they are with.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37934474 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

Some reports suggest that women with type 1 diabetes (T1D) have a greater burden of female sexual dysfunction (FSD) than women without T1D, but the etiology of this elevated risk is poorly understood.

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Article Details

Title:
Urinary symptoms and female sexual dysfunction in women with type 1 diabetes: the role of depression.

Author(s):
Fernandez Moncaleano G; Gibbons CM; Holt S; Braffett B; Pop-Busui R; Jacobson A; Wessells H; Sarma A

Summary:
Some studies say that women with type 1 diabetes may have more problems with sexual health than those without diabetes. The reason why is still not clear.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37933193 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

Several researchers have found that men who have committed sexual aggression have inadequate coping strategies (e.g., paraphilic sexual fantasies, substance abuse). However, very few researchers have empirically examined the factors potentially associated with the development of these strategies. In 2011, Maniglio hypothesized that the inadequate coping strategies of men who have committed sexual aggression are the result of childhood victimization, mediated by internalized psychological problems. The present study therefore empirically tested this hypothesis in a Canadian sample of 205 men who had committed sexual aggression against women, of whom 37 committed sexual murder. Structural equation modeling (SEM) resulted in the identification of several direct and indirect trajectories leading from childhood victimization (psychological, physical, sexual) to the development of inadequate coping strategies (paraphilic sexual fantasies, alcohol and drug use) mediated by internalized psychological problems (e.g., anxiety, depression, social isolation). The theoretical and clinical implications of these developmental trajectories are discussed.

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Article Details

Title:
Inadequate Coping Strategies of Men who Have Committed Sexual Aggression Against Women: A Study of Their Developmental Antecedents.

Author(s):
Gauthier A; Deli C; Garant E; Proulx J

Summary:
The study looked at why some men who hurt others have bad ways of dealing with problems. It found that being hurt as kids can lead to these bad ways, like using drugs or having harmful thoughts.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37933142 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

Previous research using indirect cognitive measures (sometimes referred to as implicit measures) of sexual attraction have shown that women who are attracted to men (androphilic women) show category non-specific responses, whereas those who are attracted to women (gynephilic) show a category-specific bias to women. The purpose of the present study was to examine whether women who explicitly report approximately equal attraction to men and women (ambiphilic) would show similar non-category specific attraction at this implicit level or whether their responses would be more similar to those of gynephilic women. An implicit association task and a priming task were given to 169 women alongside measures of their self-labelled sexual orientation and an explicit measure of their sexual attraction to men and women. The results replicated previous findings of little bias towards either gender in androphilic women and of a strong bias towards females in gynephilic women. The ambiphilic women also showed a strong bias towards females. The findings clearly show that early automatic associations to sex are biased towards females in ambiphilic women and are not consistent with their explicit statements of preference.

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Article Details

Title:
Implicit Sexual Cognitions in Women with Ambiphilic Sexual Attractions: A Comparison to Androphilic and Gynephilic Women.

Author(s):
Snowden RJ; Gray NS; Uzzell KS

Summary:
This study looked at how women feel about men and women. It found that women who like both men and women actually show a stronger automatic liking for women, even if they say they like both equally. This wasn't what the researchers expected based on what the women said about their preferences.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37932461 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

Despite being the largest ethnic minority group in England, South Asians have historically had low levels of utilisation of sexual health services (SHS) and sexually transmitted infection (STI) diagnoses, although recent data suggests this may be changing. This study aimed to investigate factors associated with a bacterial STI diagnosis among South Asians attending SHS in England.

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Article Details

Title:
Factors associated with bacterial sexually transmitted infections among people of South Asian ethnicity in England.

Author(s):
Dhairyawan R; Shah A; Bailey J; Mohammed H

Summary:
This study looks at why South Asians in England, who are the biggest ethnic minority group, might get bacterial infections from sex. It found that even though they didn't use sexual health services much before, this might be changing now.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37932032 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

Prostate cancer is the second-most prevalent cancer diagnosis worldwide among males. Although prostate cancer affects the physical, sexual, and mental health of patients, the impact of prostate cancer on partners has also been increasingly recognized. Hence, taking a dyadic approach is of relevance. Moreover, there is evidence of the utility of dyadic approaches to the study of relational stress that chronic diseases such as prostate cancer can bring to couples, even though knowledge is sparse about prostate cancer.

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Article Details

Title:
Mapping the contributions of dyadic approaches to couples' psychosocial adaptation to prostate cancer: a scoping review.

Author(s):
Castro RF; Araújo S; Marques A; Ferreira D; Rocha H; Aguiar S; Pieramico S; Quinta-Gomes A; Tavares IM; Nobre PJ; Carvalho J

Summary:
Prostate cancer is common in men and affects both the patients and their partners. Studying how it impacts both people in a couple can help understand stress and other problems they face.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37930753 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

School-based sexuality education is a core component of securing young people's right to attain health equity regarding sexual and reproductive health and rights. This paper aims to explore how perceived knowledge (sufficient or insufficient) of taking care of one's sexual health is associated with knowledge gained from school-based sexuality education and social determinants.

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Article Details

Title:
Perceived knowledge gained from school-based sexuality education - results from a national population-based survey among young people in Sweden.

Author(s):
Schindele AC; Källberg H; Areskoug Josefsson K; Lindroth M

Summary:
This paper looks at how much kids know about taking care of their sexual health. It studies if what they learn in school and other social factors help them understand their sexual health better.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37925747 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

Expedited partner therapy prescription remains low and highly variable throughout the United States, leading to frequent reinfections with Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae . We examined provider counseling on expedited partner therapy before and after an electronic smart tool-based initiative.

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Article Details

Title:
Expedited Partner Therapy: A Multicomponent Initiative to Boost Provider Counseling.

Author(s):
Markowitz MA; Ackerman-Banks CM; Oliveira CR; Fashina O; Pathy SR; Sheth SS

Summary:
Doctors don't often use a quick way to treat partners of people with certain infections, causing everyone to get sick again. Researchers looked at how doctors' advice changed after they got a new computer tool to help.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37921862 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

Congenital syphilis (CS) rates have risen in the United States since 2013. Prevention of CS requires testing and treatment of pregnant and pregnancy-capable persons at high risk for syphilis. We developed a CS Prevention Cascade to assess how effectively testing and treatment interventions reached pregnant persons with a CS outcome.

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Article Details

Title:
The Congenital Syphilis Prevention Cascade: Reimagining a Missed Prevention Opportunities Framework for Effective Intervention.

Author(s):
O'Callaghan KP; Johnson Jones ML; McDonald R; Jackson DA; Grey JA; Kreisel KM; Torrone E

Summary:
Since 2013, more babies are being born with syphilis in the United States. To stop this, it's important to test and treat pregnant people who might get syphilis. Researchers made a plan to see how well these tests and treatments are working for pregnant people.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37921849 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

This study, completed at an sexually transmitted infection (STI) clinic in 2019 to 2020, evaluated patient preferences for telemedicine, express, and standard visits. Active PrEP users preferred telemedicine and express visits, patients with prior STIs preferred express visits, and cisgender women preferred standard visits. Configuring STI clinic visit types requires shared decision making and individualization.

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Article Details

Title:
Examining Patient Preferences for Express, Telemedicine, and Standard Visits in a Sexual Health Clinic in New York City.

Author(s):
Ratcliffe J; Paer J; Quigee D; Carnevale C; Richards P; Lasota E; Dandan N; Scherer M; Gordon P; Cohall A; Sobieszczyk M; Zucker J

Summary:
This study looked at how people liked visiting an STI clinic. People using PrEP liked telemedicine and express visits, people who had STIs before liked express visits, and women liked regular visits. It's important to choose the right type of visit based on each person's needs.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37921848 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

More than 30,000 mpox cases have been confirmed in the United States since May 2022. Mpox cases have disproportionally occurred among adult gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men; transgender persons; and Black and Hispanic/Latino persons. We examined knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding mpox vaccination among adults presenting for vaccination to inform prevention efforts.

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Article Details

Title:
Mpox Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Among Persons Presenting for JYNNEOS Vaccination-District of Columbia, August to October 2022.

Author(s):
Hassan R; Wondmeneh S; Gonzalez Jimenez N; Chapman K; Mangla A; Ashley P; Willut C; Lee M; Rhodes T; Gillani S; Copen C; Jackson DA; Waltenburg M; Delaney KP; Miles G; Agnew-Brune C; Oakley LP

Summary:
Since May 2022, more than 30,000 people in the U.S. got mpox. Most cases happened in adult men who are gay, bisexual, or have male partners, as well as in transgender, Black, and Hispanic/Latino people. The study looked at what adults knew and thought about getting the mpox vaccine to help stop the spread.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37921836 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

The term "gay community" has been criticized for its inability to explain the pluralities in a specific cultural and political context. Based on in-depth interviews with 63 non-heterosexual males in Bulgaria, this study aims to revisit the theories of gay communities in a non-Western, post-communist context. The data from this study suggest that (1) the idea of a "gay community" is often rejected due to anti-communist notions and explicit engagement with individualism as anti-communitarianism; (2) belonging to a gay community is subjective, and initial verbal detachment from gay communities does not indicate a lack of factual belonging to such communities; (3) the concepts of "personal communities" and "family of choice" remain relatively irrelevant in the Bulgarian context; (4) the most significant factor for attachment to a gay community is the notion of "gay culture" and "gay scene"; (5) recent forms of "sexual attachments" have led to a certain political involvement; and (6) the "anti-gender campaigns" have revitalized the importance of gay communities and have brought an increasing number of respondents to certain involvement in gay communities and networks, challenging the theories of "post-gay" societies.

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Article Details

Title:
"A Community… Sounds Like Communism": Notions of Gay Community and "Community Belonging Contradiction" Among Bulgarian Non-Heterosexual Males.

Author(s):
Darakchi S

Summary:
The study talks with 63 men in Bulgaria who aren't straight and looks at how they feel about being part of a gay community. It found that some people don't like the idea of a gay community and prefer to be seen as individuals, but many still connect with the culture and events. Recently, more people are getting involved with gay communities because of political issues.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37921787 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

Despite strengthening HIV prevention with the introduction of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), STI services have remained relatively unchanged and the standard of care remains syndromic management. We used a discrete choice experiment to investigate service users' preferences for the diagnosis and treatment of STIs in South Africa.

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Article Details

Title:
Implementation preferences for the management of sexually transmitted infections in the South African health system: a discrete choice experiment.

Author(s):
Iwuji C; Martin CE; Pillay D; Shamu P; Nzenze S; Murire M; Cox LA; Miners A; Llewellyn C; Mullick S

Summary:
The study looked at how people in South Africa prefer to get tested and treated for sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Even though there's better HIV prevention with PrEP, STI services haven't changed much, so the researchers wanted to see what people like best.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37918916 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

Women, transgender men, and gender non-binary individuals who gave birth during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic experienced strict visitor restrictions that significantly disrupted their support networks. This study sought to examine women's perceptions and experiences of solitary support, particularly from male partners, during labor and delivery.

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Article Details

Title:
Women's experiences with solitary childbirth support in Ohio during COVID-19: Results from a qualitative study.

Author(s):
Church AC

Summary:
The study looked at what women, transgender men, and non-binary people thought about not having many visitors when having a baby during the COVID-19 pandemic. It focused on how they felt about the support they got, especially from male partners, during labor and delivery.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37909471 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in Australia has largely been targeted at gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men. In the context of HIV elimination, the aim of this qualitative study was to explore PrEP prescribing for Australian cisgender women from the provider's perspective.

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Article Details

Title:
Provider views of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for cisgender women - where do women fit in HIV elimination in Australia?

Author(s):
Lade C; MacPhail C; Rutherford A

Summary:
This study looks at how doctors and nurses in Australia give medicine called PrEP to women to stop them from getting HIV. It focuses on understanding the reasons and methods for providing PrEP to women, not just men.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37903431 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

Despite the widespread public concern regarding abduction, research on this type of crime is scarce. This lack of research is even more pronounced when looking at cases that end with the death of the victim. In fact, all of the research looking at lethal outcomes in cases of abductions has focused exclusively on child victims and has failed to consider the interactions at the multivariate level between the factors related to the death of the victim. Therefore, the aim of the study is to identify offender and crime characteristics - as well as their interactions - associated with a lethal outcome in sexually-motivated abductions using a combination of logistic regression and neural network analyses on a sample of 281 cases (81 cases ending with a lethal outcome, random sample of 200 comparison cases). Findings show that sexually-motivated abductions ending with a lethal outcome are more likely to be characterized by an offender who is a loner, forensically aware, and who who uses a weapon and restraints, and who sexually penetrates and beats a known victim. The neural network analysis show that three different pathways lead to a lethal outcome in sexually-motivated abductions. Such findings are important for correctional practices.

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Article Details

Title:
Interactions Between Offender and Crime Characteristics Leading to a Lethal Outcome in Cases of Sexually-Motivated Abductions.

Author(s):
Beauregard E; Chopin J

Summary:
The study looks at why some kidnappings end with the victim's death. It found that these cases often involve a kidnapper who works alone and uses weapons. It also found three different ways these crimes can lead to a deadly outcome.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37902157 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

Antiretroviral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is highly effective in preventing HIV. Despite its promise, PrEP use is low, especially among young Black men who have sex with men (YBMSM). The prevalence of HIV in Mississippi (MS) is among the highest in the United States, with the bulk of new infections occurring amongst YBMSM living in Jackson, MS. We recruited 20 PrEP-eligible YBMSM and 10 clinic staff from MS health clinics between October 2021 and April 2022. Data were collected remotely using in-depth interviews and a brief survey, which lasted approximately 45-60 min. Interview content included PrEP knowledge/experiences, HIV risk perception, and PrEP use barriers and facilitators. Qualitative data were coded then organized using NVivo. Using thematic analysis methodology, data were assessed for current barriers to PrEP use. An array of barriers were identified by participants. Barriers included structural factors (cost of PrEP, lack of discreet clinics, time commitment, competing interests); social factors (unaware of HIV risk, stigma and homophobia, fear that partners would find out about PrEP use, not knowing anyone on PrEP); behavioral factors (sexual risk factors, denial, less priority for prevention vs treatment); and clinical factors (misunderstood side effects, fear PrEP won't work). Significant barriers to PrEP use among YBMSM stem from structural, social, behavioral, and clinical factors. These results will inform intervention efforts tailored to mitigate barriers and improve PrEP uptake among YBMSM in the southern United States.

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Article Details

Title:
Social, Structural, Behavioral, and Clinical Barriers Influencing Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Use Among Young Black Men Who Have Sex with Men in the South: A Qualitative Update to a 2016 Study.

Author(s):
Arnold T; Giorlando KK; Barnett AP; Gaudiano BA; Rogers BG; Whiteley L; Ward LM; Edet PP; Elwy AR; Brown LK

Summary:
Researchers studied why many young Black men in Mississippi don't use a medicine called PrEP that helps prevent HIV. They found obstacles like cost, fear, misunderstanding side effects, and stigma, which will help create solutions to increase PrEP use.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37891436 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

Over 30,000 mpox cases were reported during the 2022 mpox outbreak with many cases occurring among gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men (MSM). Decreases in U.S. mpox cases were likely accelerated by a combination of vaccination and modifications to sexual behaviors associated with mpox virus transmission. We assessed reports of sexual behavior change among participants receiving mpox vaccination in Washington, DC.

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Article Details

Title:
Modifications to Sexual Behaviors Associated With Mpox (Monkeypox) Virus Transmission Among Persons Presenting for mpox Vaccination, Washington, DC, August-October, 2022.

Author(s):
Copen CE; Delaney KP; Agnew-Brune C; Berry I; Griffin I; Hassan R; Oakley LP; Wondmeneh S; Rhodes T; Gillani S; Lee M; Ashley P; Willut C; Mangla AT; Waltenburg MA; Jackson DA

Summary:
During the 2022 mpox outbreak, over 30,000 cases happened, mostly affecting men who engage in same-sex relationships. The decrease in U.S. cases was likely due to vaccines and changes in sexual behavior. Researchers looked at how people's sexual behaviors changed after getting vaccinated in Washington, DC.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37889944 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

Emergency departments (EDs) are the primary source of health care for many patients diagnosed with sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Expedited partner therapy (EPT), treating the partner of patients with STIs, is an evidence-based practice for patients who might not otherwise seek care. Little is known about the use of EPT in the ED. In a national survey, we describe ED medical directors' knowledge, attitudes, and practices of EPT.

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Article Details

Title:
A National Study of Expedited Partner Therapy Use in Emergency Departments: A Survey of Medical Director Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices.

Author(s):
Solnick RE; Cortes R; Chang EJ; Dudas P; Deng D; Jamison CD; Mmeje O; Kocher KE

Summary:
This study looks at emergency department (ED) doctors and what they know and think about treating partners of patients with sexually transmitted infections (STIs). The researchers conducted a survey to understand how often EDs use this treatment method.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37889937 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

Social and sexual distancing (ie, abstaining from sex with persons outside one's household) was important in the control of the COVID-19 pandemic. Compliance to distancing measures can change over time. We assessed changes in compliance to the sexual distancing measures during five periods of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Netherlands.

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Article Details

Title:
Sexual Distancing During 5 Periods Around and During the COVID-19 Pandemic, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Author(s):
de Vries DC; Jongen VW; Zimmermann HML; Davidovich U; Hoornenborg E; de Vries HJC

Summary:
The paper talks about how people in the Netherlands tried to stay safe from COVID-19 by not having close contact with people they didn't live with. It looks at how well people followed these rules at different times during the pandemic.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37889934 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

During the 2022 mpox outbreak, most cases were associated with sexual contact, and many people with mpox sought care from sexual health clinics and programs. The National Network of STD Clinical Prevention Training Centers, in partnership with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, conducted a survey of US sexual health clinics and programs to assess knowledge, practices, and experiences around mpox to inform a future public health response.

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Article Details

Title:
Understanding the Impact of Mpox on Sexual Health Clinical Services: A National Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Survey-United States, 2022.

Author(s):
Schubert SL; Miele K; Quilter LAS; Agnew-Brune C; Coor A; Kachur R; Lewis F; Ard KL; Wendel K; Anderson T; Nagendra G; Tromble E

Summary:
Most mpox cases in 2022 were linked to sexual contact, and people went to sexual health clinics for help. The CDC and other groups did a survey to learn more and be ready for future outbreaks.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37889929 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

In Western Europe, Muslims' cultural attitudes take center stage in debates in media and politics. In these debates, the claim that Muslims' religious interpretations cause them to be intolerant of homosexual people is often repeated. While previous public opinion studies have time and again shown that Muslims are indeed on average more homonegative than other people, the present study theoretically explores and empirically tests whether those differences are Islamic religiosity. This assumption is often made but has yet to be empirically addressed. Using unique data on young Muslim adults in the Netherlands and more direct measurements of religious interpretations on homosexuality, we find that Islamic religiosity as such hardly fuels intolerance of homosexual people. In fact, our results show that even believing that Islam forbids homosexuality does not necessarily fuel Muslims' intolerance of homosexual people. Rather, what is pivotal, is whether such beliefs are coupled with a willingness to judge, rather than leaving judgment to Allah. We conclude that only among young adult Dutch Muslims who believe it is up to them to judge homosexuality, do homonegative interpretations of Islam feed into intolerance of homosexual people.

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Article Details

Title:
"It is for God to judge": Understanding Why and When Islamic Religiosity Inhibits Homotolerance.

Author(s):
Geurts N; Glas S; Spierings N

Summary:
Some people think that Muslims are not kind to gay people because of their religion. But this study found that just being religious isn't what makes Muslims less accepting. It's more about whether they feel it's their job to judge others or leave it up to God.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37888948 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

Love is a phenomenon that occurs across the world and affects many aspects of human life, including the choice of, and process of bonding with, a romantic partner. Thus, developing a reliable and valid measure of love experiences is crucial. One of the most popular tools to quantify love is Sternberg's 45-item Triangular Love Scale (TLS-45), which measures three love components: intimacy, passion, and commitment. However, our literature review reveals that most studies (64%) use a broad variety of shortened versions of the TLS-45. Here, aiming to achieve scientific consensus and improve the reliability, comparability, and generalizability of results across studies, we developed a short version of the scale-the TLS-15-comprised of 15 items with 5-point, rather than 9-point, response scales. In Study 1 (N = 7,332), we re-analyzed secondary data from a large-scale multinational study that validated the original TLS-45 to establish whether the scale could be truncated. In Study 2 (N = 307), we provided evidence for the three-factor structure of the TLS-15 and its reliability. Study 3 (N = 413) confirmed convergent validity and test-retest stability of the TLS-15. Study 4 (N = 60,311) presented a large-scale validation across 37 linguistic versions of the TLS-15 on a cross-cultural sample spanning every continent of the globe. The overall results provide support for the reliability, validity, and cross-cultural invariance of the TLS-15, which can be used as a measure of love components-either separately or jointly as a three-factor measure.

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Article Details

Title:
Validation of the Short Version (TLS-15) of the Triangular Love Scale (TLS-45) across 37 Languages.

Author(s):
Kowal M; Sorokowski P; Dinić BM; Pisanski K; Gjoneska B; Frederick DA; Pfuhl G; Milfont TL; Bode A; Aguilar L; García FE; Roberts SC; Abad-Villaverde B; Kavčič T; Miroshnik KG; Ndukaihe ILG; Šafárová K; Valentova JV; Aavik T; Blackburn AM; Çetinkaya H; Duyar I; Guemaz F; Ishii T; Kačmár P; Natividade JC; Nussinson R; Omar-Fauzee MSB; Pacquing MCT; Ponnet K; Wang AH; Yoo G; Amin R; Pirtskhalava E; Afhami R; Arvanitis A; Duyar DA; Besson T; Boussena M; Can S; Can AR; Carneiro J; Castro R; Chubinidze D; Čunichina K; Don Y; Dural S; Etchezahar E; Fekih-Romdhane F; Frackowiak T; Moharrampour NG; Yepes TG; Grassini S; Jovic M; Kertechian KS; Khan F; Kobylarek A; Križanić V; Lins S; Mandzyk T; Manunta E; Martinac Dorčić T; Muthu KN; Najmussaqib A; Otterbring T; Park JH; Pavela Banai I; Perun M; Reyes MES; Röer JP; Şahin A; Sahli FZ; Šakan D; Singh S; Smojver-Azic S; Söylemez S; Spasovski O; Studzinska A; Toplu-Demirtas E; Urbanek A; Volkodav T; Wlodarczyk A; Yaakob MFMY; Yusof MR; Zumárraga-Espinosa M; Zupančič M; Sternberg RJ

Summary:
The study talks about a way to measure love called the Triangular Love Scale. They made a shorter version with 15 questions that works well in many different cultures and is easy to use. This shorter scale still measures the three parts of love: intimacy, passion, and commitment.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37884798 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

In the last few years, the frequency of sexually transmitted infections (STI) has increased, as has the number of people with multiple infections. The aim of our study was to describe the epidemiological characteristics of persons with repeated bacterial STI and to determine the risk factors for these episodes in persons living in Barcelona during the period 2007-2018. We studied all cases of bacterial STI included in the STI registry of Barcelona. Repeated STI were defined as a diagnosis of gonorrhea, syphilis, or lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV) after a first episode of one of these infections. Analysis was stratified by sex and place of birth. The factors associated with time to reinfection were determined by Kaplan-Meier estimates, while the factors associated with risk of infection were determined by a Cox proportional hazards model. Of 9927 persons with a diagnosis of bacterial STI, 1690 (17.0%) had at least two episodes of STI during the study period. On multivariate analysis, repeat STI were independently associated with male sex assigned at birth (HR: 3.45; 95%CI 2.22-5.36), age less than 34 years (HR: 1.22; 95%CI 1.10-1.35); gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men, and transgender o transsexual woman (GBSMS/Trans) (HR: 4.03; 95%CI 3.24-5.03), having gonorrhea as first diagnosis (HR:1.49, 95%CI 1.34-1.66) or LGV (HR:1.75; 95%CI 1.47-2.08) and coinfection with HIV (HR:1.98; 95%CI 1.78-2.21). Sexual health programs should be strengthened to prevent STI and reinfection in key populations.

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Article Details

Title:
Epidemiological Characteristics and Factors Associated with Repeat Sexually Transmitted Infections in Barcelona, Spain Over a Decade.

Author(s):
Jacques-Aviñó C; Alarcón Guitiérrez M; Barbera MJ; Fuertes I; Martin-Ezquerra G; Lopez-Contreras J; Vives Á; Rodriguez R; Ros M; Rius C; de Olalla PG

Summary:
The study looked at why some people in Barcelona got sexually transmitted infections (STIs) more than once. They found that young men, especially those who are gay, bisexual, or transgender, were more likely to get STIs again. It's important to have good health programs to help prevent these infections in these groups.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37875628 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

While research generally supports that greater outness about one's sexual identity is associated with improved well-being, emerging evidence suggests that outness may have negative consequences for bisexual individuals. Yet, few studies have examined sexual identity as a moderator of the associations between outness and well-being, especially among youth. As such, the role of outness in the mental health of diverse sexual minority youth (including pansexual, queer, questioning, and asexual youth) remains unclear. Thus, we examined how the associations between outness and well-being differed as a function of sexual identity in a sample of sexual minority youth. Using data from the ( = 11,225), we tested sexual identity as a moderator of the associations between outness and well-being (depression and self-esteem). In the full sample, greater outness was significantly associated with lower depression and higher self-esteem. However, these associations were significantly different for gay/lesbian versus questioning youth. Greater outness was associated with lower depression and higher self-esteem for gay/lesbian youth yet was associated with higher depression and was not associated with self-esteem for questioning youth. The association between outness and self-esteem was also significantly different for gay/lesbian versus bisexual youth. Greater outness was associated with higher self-esteem for both groups, but the association was stronger for gay/lesbian youth. These findings suggest that outness may have benefits for gay/lesbian and bisexual youth, yet it may have negative consequences for questioning youth. These findings can inform efforts to promote positive sexual identity development and wellbeing of sexual minority youth.

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Article Details

Title:
Does Outness Function the Same for All Sexual Minority Youth? Testing Its Associations With Different Aspects of Well-Being in a Sample of Youth With Diverse Sexual Identities.

Author(s):
Rentería R; Feinstein BA; Dyar C; Watson RJ

Summary:
The research shows that being open about one's sexual identity helps some young people feel better, but it can also have bad effects for others. For gay and lesbian youth, being open is linked to feeling less sad and having more confidence, but for questioning youth, it might make them feel more sad. This information can help in supporting the well-being of young people with different sexual identities.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37873023 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

Postorgasmic illness syndrome (POIS) is a rare syndrome in which patients experience various physical and cognitive symptoms after ejaculation, and its pathophysiology remains unknown.

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Article Details

Title:
Postorgasmic illness syndrome: one or several entities? A retrospective cohort study.

Author(s):
Chea M; Teng M; Chesnel C; Lagnau P; Amarenco G; Hentzen C

Summary:
POIS is a rare condition where people feel sick and have trouble thinking after they ejaculate. No one knows why this happens yet.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37872743 Indexed on February 9th, 2025

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Abstract

Digital health interventions are gaining ground in conflict-affected countries, but studies on their reproductive health benefits for women are scanty. Focusing on conflict-affected northern Nigeria, this study examined the relationships between Internet use, exposure to digital family planning messages via text messages or social media, and sexual agency - measured as the ability to refuse sex and ask a male partner to use a condom - among partnered women including the rural-urban differentials. Partnered women's data (n= 18,205) from the 2018 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey were analysed using descriptive and multinomial logistic regression analyses. 44.6% of women are able to refuse sex, and 31.4% to ask a male partner to use a condom. Internet use was positively associated with women's ability to refuse sex in the northern region and urban areas, and across the region to ask a male partner to use a condom. It was also positively associated with women's uncertainty about asking a male partner to use a condom. Exposure to digital family planning messages was positively associated with women's ability to ask a male partner to use a condom across the region, in both urban and rural areas. However, exposure to digital family planning messages was negatively associated with women's uncertainty in urban areas about their ability to refuse sex. Implications of these findings for digital family planning interventions are discussed.

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Article Details

Title:
Internet use, exposure to digital family planning messages, and sexual agency among partnered women in Northern Nigeria: implications for digital family planning intervention.

Author(s):
Okunlola DA; Alawode OA; Awoleye AF; Ilesanmi BB

Summary:
The study looked at how the internet and digital messages help women in conflict areas of Nigeria with their choices in sexual health. It found that using the internet helps women feel more able to refuse sex or ask their partners to use a condom. Getting messages about family planning also helps women ask their partners to use condoms, especially in cities and villages.

Meta:
pubmed id: 37870143 Indexed on February 9th, 2025